心理治疗的副作用

The negative effects of psychotherapy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(4)
作者
作者单位

上海市普陀区精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
目的:综述在心理治疗过程中对来访者产生的负面影响资料来源:在pubmed 中检索2009-10/2017-10期间,关键词“psychotherapy、side effects”的相关文章。同时在中国知网数据库中检索2009-10/2017-10期间,关键词为“心理治疗、副作用”的相关文章。并在学校图书馆手工查阅相关书籍。资料选取:对检索的结果进行初审,选取近8年与心理治疗副作用相关文献,删除重复文献,对剩余文献开始查找全文。纳入文献标准:①有关心理治疗研究的原著。②有关心理治疗副作用的研究原著。排除标准:文献中的重复研究内容。资料提炼:共收集到167篇有关心理治疗的负面影响的文献,排除重复和类似研究,纳入26篇。资料综合:医疗的发展,人们能够更好的治疗一些器质病变的同时,对心理治疗也有了更高的呼声。社会对心理服务的需求不断增加,心理治疗师的大量出现,给人们带来了更专业的心理指导和更健康的生活方式。然而,在心理治疗师和来访者交互的治疗过程中,心理治疗所产生的负面影响却往往被人们所忽视。同药物治疗一样,心理治疗也无法避免治疗过程中给来访者带来的副作用。面对这样的副作用,如果心理学家要避免对来访者造成进一步伤害,如果他们要尽量减少他们的治疗带来的负面或医源性影响。那么,了解这些负面影响,研究这些负面影响发生的原因,在治疗过程中加强监测,实施更加个体化的心理干预是必要的。
Abstract
Objective: To review the negative effects on patients during psychotherapy.Source: in pubmed, search for articles related to "psychotherapy, side effects" during 2009-10/2017-10.Meanwhile, in China zhiwang database, the key words are "psychological treatment and side effects" during the period of 2009-10/2017-10. And consult relevant books by hand in the school library.Data selection: the results of the retrieval were first reviewed, and the relevant literature on the side effects of psychological treatment were selected for nearly 8 years, and repeated literatures were deleted, and the remaining literature was searched for full text.Inclusion of literature criteria: a study of psychotherapy.A study on the side effects of psychotherapy.Exclusion criteria: repeated studies in the literature.Data extraction: a total of 167 literature on the negative effects of psychotherapy, excluding repetition and similar studies, included 26 articles.Data synthesis: the development of medical treatment, people can better treat some of the organ qualitative lesions, also has the higher call for psychological treatment. The growing demand for psychological services and the emergence of psychotherapists have led to more professional psychological guidance and a healthier lifestyle. However, the negative effects of psychotherapy are often overlooked in the treatment of psychotherapists and visitors. As with medication, psychotherapy cant avoid the side effects of the treatment. In the face of such side effects, if psychologists are to avoid further injury to visitors, if they want to minimize the negative or iatrogenic effects of their treatment. So, to understand these negative effects, to study the causes of these negative effects, to strengthen the monitoring in the treatment process, to implement more individualized psychological intervention is necessary.
关键词
关键词:心理治疗;副作用;负面影响;综述(文献类型)
KeyWord
Keywords: psychological treatment side effects negative impact review (literature type)
基金项目
页码 586-589
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张峻弓,谢红涛*. 心理治疗的副作用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (4). 586 - 589.

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