疫情应激个体干预“简快重建法”

The Simplified Reconstruction Method for individual intervention of epidemic stress

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(3)
作者
作者单位

深圳市春风应激干预服务中心 ;

摘要
新型冠状病毒疫情(COVID-19)爆发以来,心理应激干预需求的激增突显了国内心理应激干预专业人员及有效干预模式的稀缺,特别需要便于专业、准专业人员掌握的安全有效的应激干预模式回应需求。心理应激团体干预“简快重建法”自2008年创立以来,多次在重大事件心理应激干预中得到认可,并在个体辅导中发挥作用。为契合本次疫情的心理援助特点,按照国家卫生健康委员会《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则》[1],在“简快重建”基本框架的理论与实践基础上,提炼出疫情应激个体干预“简快重建法”。通过在一次干预中的四个环节(问题呈现、信息传递、应对探讨、总结提升),协助服务对象减少混乱,稳定状态,看到希望,减轻症状,恢复适应性的心理社会功能。
Abstract
Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a surge in the demand for stress interventions has highlighted the scarcity of psychological stress intervention professionals and effective intervention paradigms in China, posing an urgent need for safe and effective stress intervention techniques that are convenient for professional and paraprofessional personnels.Since its establishment in 2008, Simplified Reconstruction, a group intervention focusing on psychological stress, has been recognized in many major events regarding stress interventions, and has shown its effectiveness in individual counseling. In order to optimize psychological assistance in this epidemic, following the National Health and Health Commissions Guiding Principles for Intervention of Emergency Psychological Crisis of Pneumonia Epidemic of New Coronavirus Infection[1], the Simplified Reconstruction Method for individual intervention of epidemic stress was created based on the theory and practice of Simplified Reconstruction. By walking through the four steps in an intervention (problem presentation, information transmission, coping discussion, summary improvement), assisted subjects will be able to reduce confusion, stabilize mental state, restore hope, reduce symptoms, and finally regain adaptive social and psychological functioning.
关键词
应激;个体干预;心理社会功能;简快重建;2019冠状病毒疾病
KeyWord
Stress; Individual intervention; Psychological and social functions; Simplified reconstruction; COVID-19
基金项目
页码 422-424
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隋双戈*. 疫情应激个体干预“简快重建法” [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (3). 422 - 424.

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