全麻患者围术期睡眠质量与腹部手术患者术后恢复情况

Perioperative sleep quality in patients with general anesthesia and postoperative recovery in patients with abdominal surgery

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(1)
作者
作者单位

郑州大学第二附属医院 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:探讨全麻患者围手术期睡眠质量对腹部手术患者术后胃肠功能恢复、疼痛程度及麻醉药物用量的影响。方法:纳入2018年2月至2019年10月在XX医院胃肠外科行全麻手术的胃肠道疾病患者100例,术前1天采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对患者近1月睡眠状况进行评分,根据是否存在睡眠障碍分为睡眠障碍组和对照组,比较两组患者围手术期麻醉药品丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼用量、记录两组患者术后胃肠道功能恢复情况、采用疼痛视觉模拟评分量表对患者术后疼痛状况进行评分,于出院时采用多维疲乏量表对患者围手术期疲劳程度进行评分。结果:睡眠障碍组围手术期丙泊酚用量高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)睡眠障碍组术后首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排便时间高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)术后12h、24h、48h、72h两组VAS评分呈下降趋势(F趋势=34.991,15.799,P<0.05);睡眠障碍组术后12h、24h、48h、72h VAS评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(4)MFI-20评分显示,睡眠障碍组心理疲劳、躯体疲劳、精神疲劳及平均疲劳程度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);结论:睡眠障碍会增加腹部手术患者围手术期丙泊酚用量、术后疼痛感更剧烈,患者更易感觉疲劳,术后胃肠道功能恢复更慢。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of perioperative sleep quality of general anesthesia patients on gastrointestinal function recovery, pain degree and anesthetic drug consumption in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.Methods: 100 patients with gastrointestinal diseases undergoing general anesthesia in gastrointestinal surgery of XX Hospital from February 2018 to October 2019 were included. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale was used to evaluate the patients sleep status in the past month The score is divided into a sleep disorder group and a control group according to whether there is sleep disorder, Comparing the perioperative use of propofol and remifentanil for the two groups of patients, and recording the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery of the two groups of patients, The pain visual analog scale was used to score the postoperative pain status of the patients, and the multi-dimensional fatigue scale was used to score the patients perioperative fatigue during discharge. Results: According to the preoperative PSQI score, 36 out of 100 patients had sleep disorders. The analysis after grouping showed that: (1) the amount of propofol used in the sleep disorder group during the perioperative period was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05); (2) The time of first exhaustion, recovery time of bowel sounds, and time of first bowel movement after sleep disorder group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05); (3) The VAS scores of the two groups at 12h, 24h, 48h and 72h postoperatively showed a downward trend (F trend = 34.991, 15.799, P<0.05); the VAS scores of the sleep disorder group after 12h, 24h, 48h and 72h were higher than those of the control group With statistical significance (P<0.05); (4) The MFI-20 score showed that the mental fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue and average fatigue degree scores of the sleep disorder group were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Conclusion: Sleep disturbance will increase the amount of propofol used during abdominal surgery, and the postoperative pain will be more severe. Patients will be more prone to fatigue, and the recovery of gastrointestinal function after surgery will be slower.
关键词
关键词:睡眠障碍;腹部手术;麻醉用量;疼痛
KeyWord
Keywords: sleep disorders; abdominal surgery; anesthesia dosage; pain
基金项目
页码 156-158
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陈燕*. 全麻患者围术期睡眠质量与腹部手术患者术后恢复情况 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (1). 156 - 158.

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