| 摘要 |
目的：了解社区老年睡眠质量与慢性病的相关性,为社区老年慢性病健康档案的提供指导、提高睡眠质量、减少或减缓慢性疾病的发生与并发症的出现。方法：通过回顾性横断面调查研究1503名社区老人，对其进行一般状况量表、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表、生活方式调查问卷：躯体疾病及治疗（他评)评估社区老人的睡眠及慢性病患病情况，通过线性回归及logistics回归分析的方法，探讨老人的睡眠与慢性病的相关性。结果：本研究发现社区老人高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的患病率依次为57.4%，7.9%，16.8%。回归分析发现,PSQI总分与慢性病数呈正相关(R2=0.091,F=150.793,p=0.000);PSQI总分与高血压、高脂血症”具有相关性（β=0.466，0.711；P均<0.05)。结论：社区老人的睡眠质量与高血压、高脂血症密切相关。关注社区老人心身健康不仅要关注睡眠，更需要关注慢性病，改善睡眠情况，加强心理健康干预，提高老人的生活质量。关键词：慢性病、睡眠质量、老人、PSQI、社区
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| Abstract |
AbstractObjective: To understand the relationship between sleep quality and chronic diseases among elderly people, so as to provide guidance for the health records of chronic diseases, improve sleep quality, reduce or slow down the occurrence of chronic diseases and complications in the community.Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 1503 elderly in the community, including General status scale, Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index scale, lifestyle questionnaire: somatic Diseases and treatment (other comments) to evaluate the prevalence of sleep and chronic diseasesamong the elderly in the community. Linear regression and logistics regression analysis were used to explore the correlation between sleep and chronic diseases in the elderly.Results: This study found that the prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes were 57.4%, 7.9% and 16.8%, respectively among the elderly in the community. Regression analysis showed that the total score of PSQI was positively correlated with the number of chronic diseases(R2=0.091, F=150.793, p=0.000); the total score of PSQI was correlated with hypertension, hyperlipidemia (β=0.466,0.711;P<0.05). Conclusion: The sleep quality is closely related to hypertension, hyperlipidemia.As paying attention to the psychosomatic health, we should not only pay attention to sleep, but also pay attention to chronic diseases, improve sleep, strengthen mental health intervention, and improve the quality of life.Key words: chronic diseases, sleep quality，elderly people，PSQI、community
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