多维度认知干预联合心理诱导对口腔正畸患者社交焦虑的影响研究
Study on the effect of multi-dimensional cognitive intervention combined with psychological induction on social anxiety of orthodontic patients
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2022, 49(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州市第二人民医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
摘要 目的：分析多维度认知干预联合心理诱导对口腔正畸患者社交焦虑的影响。方法：选取2019年1月~2021年1月我院口腔科进行口腔正畸患者106例，采用完全随机抽样法分为参照组（n=53）和试验组（n=53），参照组单纯实施口腔正畸治疗，试验组接受正畸治疗同时开展多维度认知干预联合心理诱导。利用牙科焦虑量表、牙科畏惧量表、一般自我效能量表作为评估工具分析两组患者社交焦虑程度及自我信心和能力，并统计两组口腔保健知识和行为评。结果：试验组牙科焦虑量表、牙科畏惧量表评分均低于参照组（P＜0.05）；试验组一般自我效能量表评分较参照组的高（P＜0.05）；试验组在刷牙方法、佩戴矫治器时正确的刷牙方法、饮食知识及牙菌斑形成原因知识掌握率较参照组的高（P＜0.05）。结论：对口腔正畸患者实施多维度认知干预联合心理诱导，有利于提高患者治疗依从性，且能改善患者社交焦虑状态，对提升其自我信心有着十分重要的意义。
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| Abstract |
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of multi-dimensional cognitive intervention combined with psychological induction on social anxiety of orthodontic patients. Methods: From January 2019 to January 2021, 106 patients undergoing orthodontics in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital were selected and divided into a reference group (n=53) and a test group (n=53) by a completely random sampling method. The group received orthodontic treatment only, and the experimental group received orthodontic treatment and carried out multi-dimensional cognitive intervention combined with psychological induction. The dental anxiety scale, dental fear scale, and general self-efficacy scale were used as evaluation tools to analyze the degree of social anxiety, self-confidence and ability of the two groups of patients, and count the treatment compliance of the two groups. Results: The scores of the dental anxiety scale and dental fear scale of the test group were lower than those of the reference group (P＜0.05); the general self-efficacy scale scores of the test group were higher than those of the reference group (P＜0.05); The mastery rate of correct tooth brushing method, dietary knowledge and knowledge of the causes of dental plaque formation when wearing the appliance was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of multi-dimensional cognitive intervention combined with psychological induction for orthodontic patients is beneficial to improve the patients treatment compliance, and can improve the patients social anxiety state, which is of great significance to enhance their self-confidence.
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| 关键词 |
关键词 口腔科；正畸治疗；多维度认知干预；心理诱导；焦虑；生活质量；依从性
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| KeyWord |
Key Words Stomatology; Orthodontic treatment; Multi-dimensional cognitive intervention; Psychological induction; Anxiety; Quality of life; Compliance
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
707-709 |
朱丽亚*.
多维度认知干预联合心理诱导对口腔正畸患者社交焦虑的影响研究 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2022; 49; (4).
707 - 709.