多学科协作下心肺功能康复训练对老年COPD稳定期患者心肺功能、睡眠质量及心理状态的影响
Effects of multidisciplinary cardiopulmonary function rehabilitation training on cardiopulmonary function, sleep quality and mental state of elderly patients with stable COPD
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2022, 49(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第一附属医院呼吸内科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:研究多学科协作下心肺功能康复训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者心理状态、睡眠质量及心肺功能的影响。方法:选取本院我科2019年3月至2020年10月期间128例老年COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,对照组64例给予常规肺功能训练,观察组64例采用多学科协作下心肺功能康复训练方案,对比两组患者心肺功能、睡眠质量及心理状态。结果:观察组干预后6 min步行距离测定(6MWD)、1 s用力呼气量(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);主客观睡眠总时间、主客观睡眠效率均高于对照组,主客观睡眠潜伏期低于对照组(P<0.05);汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:多学科协作下心肺功能康复训练对老年COPD稳定期患者效果确切,能够有效增强心肺功能,改善心理状态,提高睡眠质量。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effects of cardiopulmonary function rehabilitation training under multidisciplinary cooperation on mental state, sleep quality and cardiopulmonary function of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at stable stage. Methods: Selection in our hospital in March 2019 to October 2020, 128 cases of senile COPD patients with plateau as the research object, using the random number table method, the control group, 64 cases of normal lung function training, observing group, 64 cases of using multidisciplinary collaboration under cardiopulmonary function rehabilitation training plan, comparing two groups of patients cardiopulmonary function, sleep quality and mental status. RESULTS: The measurement of walking distance 6 min after intervention (6MWD) and the level of forced expiratory volume (FEV1)/ forced vital capacity (FVC) 1 s in observation group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). The total sleep time and sleep efficiency were higher than those in the control group, and the sleep latency was lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Cardiopulmonary function rehabilitation training under multidisciplinary cooperation has definite effect on elderly COPD patients in stable period, which can effectively enhance cardiopulmonary function, improve psychological state and improve sleep quality.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】肺功能;多学科协作;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;睡眠质量
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| KeyWord |
【 Key words 】 Pulmonary function; Multidisciplinary collaboration; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; The quality of sleep
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
724-726 |
蔡田培*.
多学科协作下心肺功能康复训练对老年COPD稳定期患者心肺功能、睡眠质量及心理状态的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2022; 49; (4).
724 - 726.