台风“利奇马”永嘉山早灾后受灾群体心理危机状态评估及分析

Evaluation and analysis of psychological crisis status of affected groups after typhoon

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(4)
作者
作者单位

温州市第七人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:评估自然灾害台风“利奇马”对永嘉地区山早村受灾群体心理影响,为后续心理救援工作做指导。方法:心理危机干预人员分别应用事件影响量表(impact of event scale revised,IES-R)和心理健康自评问卷(Self-reporting questionnaire-20,SRQ-20)对受灾最为严重的永嘉山早村的79名丧亲者亲属及直接影响受灾群体评估受灾群体创伤后应激反应症状群的表现和受灾群体灾后一般心理健康状况。同时,对IES-R进行三个维度分析受灾群体灾后影响。结果:①男性组和女性组的IES-R和SRQ-20阳性筛查率差异无统计学意义,分别为IES-R(男性VS女性 40.51% vs56.96%);SRQ-20(男性VS女性 32.91% vs53.16%);②进一步分析IES-R三个维度,女性较男性,初中文化及以下较高中及以上文化及丧亲者家属较直接影响者闯入分值高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),而在回避、唤醒两个维度中午统计学差异(p>0.05)。结论:心理危机干预人员应当应有针对性的对不同性质的受灾群体进行及时有效的心理评估及分析并疏导,确保降低受灾群体心理创伤,促进心理创伤愈合。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the psychological impact of natural disaster typhoon "Lichima" on the affected communities in Yongjia area shanzao village, and give the guidance to the follow-up psychological rescue. Methods: The psychological crisis intervention personnel used the event impact scale (impact of event scale revisedIES-R) and the mental health self-assessment questionnaire (self-reporting questionnaire-20,SRQ-20) respectively to assess the performance of the post-traumatic stress symptom group of the affected communties and the general mental health status of the affected communties after the disaster in 79 bereaved relatives and the directly affected communties in Yongjiashan sanzao village. At the same time, three dimensions of IES-R are carried out to analyze the post-disaster impact of affected communties. Results: There was no significant difference in IES-R and SRQ-20 positive screening rates between male and female groups: IES-R (40.51% male vs female); SRQ-20(32.91% male and female); and 2. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05),however,there were no statistics difference n avoidance, arousal(p>0.05. Conclusion: The psychological crisis intervention personnel should carry on timely and effectively after psychological evaluation and analysis on the different nature of the affected communties, ensure to reduce the psychological trauma of the affected communties and promote the healing of psychological trauma.
关键词
心理危机干预,事件影响量表,心理健康自评问卷,台风,受灾群体
KeyWord
Psychological crisis intervention;impact of event scale revised;self-reporting questionnaire-20;typhoon ;affected communities
基金项目
页码 632-635
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陈策*,马晓韵,黄子夜,林永坚,朱素珠,金碧君,谢作良,郑丽丹,阮倩男. 台风“利奇马”永嘉山早灾后受灾群体心理危机状态评估及分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (4). 632 - 635.

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