International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on nutritional status and anemia of non dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3~5. Methods 59 patients with CKD stage 3~5 non dialysis treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into study group (30 cases) and control group (29 cases) according to envelope grouping method. The control group used routine nursing, and the study group used continuous nursing on this basis. All patients were nursed for 3 months. Before and after nursing, the nutritional status of the two groups was evaluated by global nutrition assessment scale (pg-sga); The anemia improvement indexes such as serum albumin (ALB) and hemoglobin (HB) were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer; Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the two groups before and after nursing; Before and after nursing, the self-management ability of patients in the two groups was evaluated by department self-made self-management ability evaluation scale. Results the improvement of anemia and self-management ability in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the scores of nutritional status and psychological state were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion continuous nursing for non dialysis patients with CKD stage 3 ~ 5 has significant clinical effect, and the nutritional status and anemia status of patients have been significantly improved. It can not only effectively alleviate their negative psychology, but also improve their self-management ability, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Continuous nursing; Chronic kidney disease stage 3~5; Non dialysis; Nutritional status; Anemia status