酶联免疫法筛查HIV抗体在艾滋病诊断中的应用分析

Application of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in screening HIV antibodies in the diagnosis of AIDS

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijcr.20220336
刊名
International Journal of Clinical Research
年,卷(期) 2022, 6(7)
作者
作者单位

保定市清苑区疾病预防控制中心 河北保定 ;

摘要
研究酶联免疫法筛查HIV抗体在艾滋病诊断中的应用效果。方法 选择2021年04月-2022年04月到本院治疗艾滋病的患者100例,引入酶联免疫法、胶体金法对艾滋病诊断,分析诊断价值。结果 酶联免疫法阳性检出率93.00%高于胶体金法50.00%,P<0.05;酶联免疫法灵敏度93(93.00%)、特异度94(94.00%)高于胶体金法,P<0.05。结论 艾滋病患者诊断中需给予早期的筛查,合理与科学筛查可提升治疗效果和预后价值。而运用酶联免疫法筛查HIV抗体,对艾滋病诊断,价值较高,可运用。
Abstract
Objective: To study the effect of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in screening HIV antibodies in the diagnosis of AIDS. Methods: 100 patients with AIDS treated in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and colloidal gold method were introduced to diagnose AIDS, and the diagnostic value was analyzed. Results: the positive rate of ELISA was 93.00% higher than that of colloidal gold method (50.00%, P < 0.05); The sensitivity 93 (93.00%) and specificity 94 (94.00%) of ELISA were higher than those of colloidal gold method (P < 0.05). Conclusion: AIDS patients in the diagnosis of early screening, reasonable and scientific screening can improve the treatment effect and prognostic value. The use of enzyme-linked immunization method screening HIV antibodies, AIDS diagnosis, high value, can be used.
关键词
酶联免疫法;HIV抗体;艾滋病;诊断;阳性检出率;灵敏度;特异度
KeyWord
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hiv Antibody; Aids; Diagnosis; Positive Detection Rate; Sensitivity; Specificity
基金项目
页码 154-156
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刘艳红*. 酶联免疫法筛查HIV抗体在艾滋病诊断中的应用分析 [J]. 国际临床研究杂志. 2022; 6; (7). 154 - 156.

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