心理疏导缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果-当代护理-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

心理疏导缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果

Nursing effect of psychological counseling to relieve the fear of venous blood collection in children

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DOI	10.12208/j.cn.20210121
刊名	当代护理 Contemporary Nursing
年，卷(期)	2021, 2(6)
作者	刘春柳*,
作者单位	长春中医药大学附属第三临床医院吉林长春 ;
摘要	分析心理疏缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果。方法此次实验对象为静脉采血儿童，入院时间均在2020.05月至2022.05月，入选儿童共82例，利用随机抽取双色球方法进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理，共41例）与实验组（心理疏导，共41例）。对比分析两组的恐惧程度、疼痛程度及采血依从性。结果在恐惧程度上，实验组显著轻于对照组（P＜0.05）。在面部表情、腿部动作、活动、安慰及哭闹评分上，实验组均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在采血依从率上，实验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论针对静脉采血儿童，实施心理疏导有利于缓解恐惧感，临床可进一步推广应用。
Abstract	Objective: To analyze the nursing effect of psychological dredging in relieving the fear of venous blood collection in children. Methods: The subjects of this experiment were children with venous blood collection. The admission time was from May 2020 to May 2022. A total of 82 children were selected. They were divided into control group (conventional nursing, 41 cases in total) and experimental group by random sampling of two-color balls. (psychological counseling, a total of 41 cases). The degree of fear, pain and blood collection compliance were compared between the two groups. Results: The degree of fear in the experimental group was significantly lighter than that in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of facial expressions, leg movements, activities, comfort and crying were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The compliance rate of blood collection in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: For children with venous blood collection, the implementation of psychological counseling is beneficial to relieve fear, and it can be further popularized and applied in clinical practice.
关键词	静脉采血；儿童；心理疏导；恐惧感
KeyWord	Venous Blood Collection; Children; Psychological Counseling; Fear
基金项目
页码	40-43

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引用本文

刘春柳*. 心理疏导缓解静脉采血儿童恐惧感的护理效果 [J]. 当代护理. 2021; 2; (6). 40 - 43.

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