老年冠心病护理应用健康教育的策略及效果观察

Strategies and effects of health education in nursing care of elderly patients with coronary heart disease

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DOI 10.12208/j. jmnm.202200192
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(3)
作者
作者单位

东营市胜利油田中心医院 山东东营 ;

摘要
分析对老年冠心病患者实施健康教育的效果。方法 从 2020 年 1 月-2022 年 1 月区间院 内接受的老年冠心病患者内随机选择 40 例进行实验,根据干预形式对其进行分组,即实验与对照,每组内 20 例。对照组整体接受常规护理,实验组整体接受健康教育,对比相关指标。结果 实验组依从性(95.0%) 显著高于对照组(65.0%),χ2=5.6250(P<0.05);实验组定期复诊、自我调节、服药管理、适当运动及 控制饮食评分为(84.33±6.96)分、(82.29±6.02)分、(82.14±4.53)分、(81.93±4.55)分、(80.73±4.31) 分,显著高于对照组(75.20±5.99)分、(73.54±4.23)分、(76.25±4.06)分、(74.08±4.44)分、(71.82±5.61) 分,T=4.4464、5.3185、4.3301、5.5221、5.6324(P<0.05)。结论 对老年冠心病患者实施健康教育后,可 以提升患者的依从性,提高自我管理能力。
Abstract
Objective to analyze the effect of health education on elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods from January 2020 to January 2022, 40 elderly patients with coronary heart disease accepted in the hospital were randomly selected for the experiment, and they were divided into groups according to the intervention form, that is, experiment and control, with 20 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing as a whole, and the experimental group received health education as a whole. The relevant indicators were compared. Results the compliance of the experimental group (95.0%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (65.0%), χ2=5.6250 (P < 0.05); The scores of regular follow-up, self-regulation, medication management, appropriate exercise and diet control in the experimental group were (84.33 ± 6.96), (82.29 ± 6.02), (82.14 ± 4.53), (81.93 ± 4.55) and (80.73 ± 4.31), which were significantly higher than those in the control group (75.20 ± 5.99), (73.54 ± 4.23), (76.25 ± 4.06), (74.08 ± 4.44) and (71.82 ± 5.61), T=4.4464、5.3185、4.3301、5.5221、 5.6324(P<0.05)。 Conclusion health education for elderly patients with coronary heart disease can improve their compliance and self-management ability.
关键词
老年冠心病;健康教育;护理效果
KeyWord
senile coronary heart disease; Health Education; Nursing effect
基金项目
页码 181-183
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张响*. 老年冠心病护理应用健康教育的策略及效果观察 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (3). 181 - 183.

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