呼吸功能训练在胸外科手术护理中的应用进展

Progress of respiratory function training in thoracic surgery and nursing

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DOI 10.12208/j. jmnm.202200299
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(5)
作者
作者单位

江苏省连云港市灌南县第一人民医院 江苏连云港 ;

摘要
分析呼吸功能训练用于胸外科手术护理的价值。方法 对 2020 年 9 月-2022 年 8 月本院 胸外科接诊手术病人(n=56)进行随机分组,试验和对照组各 28 人,前者采取呼吸功能训练法,后者行常 规护理。对比 FVC 等指标。结果 关于 FVC 和 FEV1,术后:试验组数据分别是(2.71±0.36)L、(1.41±0.25) L,和对照组(2.09±0.31)L、(1.12±0.19)L 相比更高(P<0.05)。至于住院时间和拔管时间这两个指标, 试验组数据分别是(9.01±2.37)d、(3.96±0.85)d,和对照组数据(12.85±3.04)d、(5.92±1.02)d 相比 更短(P<0.05)。并发症:试验组发生率 3.57%,和对照组数据 21.43%相比更低(P<0.05)。满意度:试 验组数据 96.43%,和对照组数据 75.0%相比更高(P<0.05)。结论 胸外科手术护理用呼吸功能训练法, 并发症发生率更低,拔管时间更短,病情恢复更快,肺功能改善也更加明显,满意度提升更为迅速。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of respiratory function training in thoracic surgery and surgical care. Methods Patients (n=56) from September 2020 to thoracic surgery in August 2022,28 patients and the control group, the former adopted the respiratory function training method, the latter performed routine care. Compare the FVC and other indicators. Results For FVC and FEV1, postoperative data were (2.71 ± 0.36) L, (1.41 ± 0.25) L, and L and (2.09 ± 0.31) L (P <0.05). As for the length of hospitalization and the time of extubation, the test group data were (9.01 ± 2.37) d, (3.96 ± 0.85) d, and the control group data (12.85 ± 3.04) d, (5.92 ± 1.02) d were shorter (P <0.05). Complications: The incidence rate was 3.57% in the test group, which was lower than the data rate of 21.43% in the control group (P <0.05). Satisfaction: 96.43%, higher than 75.0% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Respiratory function training method in thoracic surgery and nursing has a lower complication rate, shorter extubation time, faster disease recovery, more obvious pulmonary function improvement, and faster satisfaction improvement.
关键词
胸外科;满意度;呼吸功能训练;护理
KeyWord
thoracic surgery; satisfaction; respiratory function training; nursing
基金项目
页码 108-110
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杨晓兰,刘 平*. 呼吸功能训练在胸外科手术护理中的应用进展 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (5). 108 - 110.

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