HR-HPV持续性感染患者的生活质量评估及筛选策略

Quality of life assessment and screening strategy in patients with persistent HR-HPV infection

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DOI 10.12208/j. ijog.20220031
刊名
International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
年,卷(期) 2022, 2(2)
作者
作者单位

汕头大学医学院 广东深圳 ;
深圳市人民医院妇科 广东深圳 ;

摘要
探究HR-HPV持续性感染患者的生活质量评估及筛选策略。方法 选取我院2019年10月~2022年4月我院就诊的HR-HPV持续感染者128例,无HPV感染者130例,对所有研究对象进行焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)、生活质量(QOL)以及性生活质量(SLQQ)调查问卷评估,同时予128例HR-HPV持续感染患者进行HPVDNA分型,HPVE6/E7mRNA,P16/Ki67检测,TCT检测及阴道镜下宫颈活检病理检查;统计分析HR-HPV持续性感染患者四组的评分情况;及统计分析以宫颈活检病理结果为标准,HPV E6/E7mRNA,P16/Ki67的阳性符合率及阴性符合率。结果 持续HR-HPV感染者比无HPV感染者生活质量和性生活质量评分明显较低,抑郁和焦虑评分明显较高;患者中,年龄>35岁、感染时间5年以上、感染HPV16/18型较其余对应阶段患者SAS、SDS评分高、QOL、SLQQ评分低(P<0.05),专科以下及本科以上文化程度的患者四项评分无明显差异(P>0.05)。HPVE6/E7mRNA阳性符合率及阴性符合率均比HPV DNA高,P16/Ki67阳性符合率及阴性符合率均比TCT高(P<0.05);HPVE6/E7+P16/Ki67联合检测的阳性符合率及阴性符合率均比HPVDNA+TCT联合检测的高(P<0.05)。结论 HR-HPV持续性感染患者生活质量和性生活质量明显下降,有不同程度的抑郁和焦虑,其中年龄大、感染时间长、感染HPV16/18型的患者生活质量下降更明显,抑郁焦虑症状更重。HPVE6/E7mRNA及P16/Ki67单独检测及联合检测均有较高的阳性符合率及阴性符合率,可作为HR-HPV持续感染者的有效预测和筛选手段。
Abstract
Objective To explore the quality of life assessment and screening strategies in patients with per- sistent HR-HPV infection. Methods From October 2019 to April 2022 in our hospital, 128 patients with persistent HR-HPV infection and 130 patients without HPV infection were selected. Quality of life (QOL) and quality of sexual life (SLQQ) questionnaires were evaluated, and 128 patients with persistent HR-HPV infection were sub- jected to HPVDNA typing, HPVE6/E7mRNA, P16/Ki67 detection, TCT detection and cervical biopsy pathological examination under colposcopy; The scores of the four groups of patients with persistent HR-HPV infection were statistically analyzed; and the positive and negative coincidence rates of HPVE6/E7mRNA and P16/Ki67 were statistically analyzed based on the pathological results of cervical biopsy. Results Compared with those without HPV infection, patients with persistent HR-HPV infection had significantly lower scores of quality of life and sexual life, and significantly higher scores of depression and anxiety; among the patients, age>35 years, infection time of more than 5 years, infection of HPV16/18 Compared with the other corresponding stages, patients with higher SAS and SDS scores, lower QOL and SLQQ scores (P<0.05), and patients with education level below a junior college or above had no significant difference in the four scores (P>0.05). The positive and negative coinci- dence rates of HPVE6/E7 mRNA were higher than those of HPVDNA, and the positive and negative coincidence rates of P16/Ki67 were higher than those of TCT (P<0.05). The coincidence rate was higher than that of HPV DNA+TCT combined detection (P<0.05). Conclusion The quality of life and sexual life quality of patients with persistent HR-HPV infection are significantly decreased, and they have different degrees of depression and anxiety. Among them, patients with older age, longer infection time, and HPV16/18 infection have more obvious decline in quality of life, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. heavier. The single and combined detections of HPV E6/E7mRNA and P16/Ki67 have high positive and negative coincidence rates, which can be used as effective prediction and screening methods for HR-HPV persistent infection.
关键词
HR-HPV;持续性感染;生活质量;评估;筛选
KeyWord
HR-HPV; persistent infection; Quality of life; Assessment; Screening
基金项目
页码 1-6
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丘广红,张金玲*. HR-HPV持续性感染患者的生活质量评估及筛选策略 [J]. 国际妇产科研究. 2022; 2; (2). 1 - 6.

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