脑血管意外患者心理障碍的预见性护理

Predictive nursing for patients with cerebrovascular accident

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(3)
作者
作者单位

延安大学咸阳医院 ;
咸阳市中心医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 分析因动脉瘤破裂出血而导致的脑血管痉挛患者的心理障碍状况,探讨实际可行的预见性护理措施。方法 选取2010年3月-2014年10月期间于我院就诊的因动脉瘤破裂出血而导致的脑血管痉挛患者66例作为本研究的实验对象,随机分为实验组33例和对照组33例,其中对照组的患者进行常规的普通护理,而实验组接受预见性护理干预,对比两组患者的焦虑自评量表SAS分值、抑郁自评量表SDS分值以及生活质量QL分值来评估各组护理模式的效果。结果 经过各自护理干预1个月后,实验组患者的SAS、SDS分值明显低于常规护理组患者,而QL分值显著高于对照组,采用预见性护理干预模式的患者心理障碍程度明显低于常规护理组的患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 预见性的护理干预对于动脉瘤破裂出血而导致的脑血管痉挛患者的心理障碍具有良好的预防作用,能够明显改善此类患者的心理状态,值得临床推广应用。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze psychological disorders of cerebral vasospasm in patients caused by aneurysm rupture,discussing practical nursing care measures.Methods:Select patients of psychological disorders of cerebral vasospasm caused by aneurysm rupture in our hospital 66 cases as subjects in this study from March 2010 to October 2014,randomly divided into experimental group of 33cases and control group of 33 cases,patients in the control group received ordinary routine care while experimental group received nursing care intervention,compared two groups of patients with anxiety scale scores SAS, SDS self-rating depression scale scores and quality of life scores QL and assess the effect of each group care model.Results:After one month of each nursing intervention,SAS, SDS scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than usual care patients while the QL scores were significantly higher than control group,The mental disorder’s degree of patients using nursing care intervention model was significantly lower than patients in the usual care group,and the difference was significant statistically(P <0.05).Conclusion:The predictable care create a good preventive effect for patients psychological disorders of cerebral vasospasm caused by aneurysm rupture,can significantly improve mental state, worthy of clinical application.
关键词
[关键词]:动脉瘤破裂;脑血管痉挛;心理障碍;预见性护理
KeyWord
【key words】:Aneurysm rupture;Cerebral vasospasm;Psychological disorders;Predictable care
基金项目
页码 516-518
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治娜,安媚,王宝艳,赵飞丽,闫萍*. 脑血管意外患者心理障碍的预见性护理 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (3). 516 - 518.

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