心理护理干预对于骨科患者焦虑抑郁情绪以及生活质量的临床效果研究

Clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and quality of life of patients in Department of orthopedics

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

西安医学院第二附属医院 ;
陕西唐华四棉医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 目的:研究心理护理干预对于骨科患者焦虑抑郁情绪以及生活质量的临床效果。方法:选取我院从2014年9月至2015年8月收治的100例骨科患者,按照随机数字法将100例骨科患者分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例);对照组护理方式为常规护理,观察组在此基础上采取为心理护理干预,将两组患者的并发症发生情况、HAMA评分与HAMD评分、生活质量进行对比分析。结果:在并发症发生率方面观察组为24.00%,对照组34.00%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 在HAMA评分与HAMD评分方面:观察组优于对照组 (P<0.05);观察组的生活质量明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:骨折患者采取有效的护理措施可及时疏导患者的负性心理情绪,满足患者需求的同时提高患者的生活质量,使其能过积极的配合临床治疗,减轻焦虑抑郁等负性情绪的发生,保持良好与乐观的心态对于疾病的预后具有重要的临床意义,因此值得推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective: To study the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and quality of life of patients in Department of orthopedics. Methods: selected in our hospital from September 2014 to 2015 August treated 100 cases of orthopedic patients, according to the random number to 100 cases of orthopedic patients divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases); control group of nursing mode for routine care, observation group on the basis of take for psychological nursing intervention, complications of two groups of patients occurred, HAMA and HAMD score, quality of life were compared and analyzed. Results: the complication rate aspects of observation group was 24.00%, control group 34.00%. The difference between the two groups no significant (P > 0.05); the score of HAMA and HAMD scores: observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05); quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the difference between the two groups has statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the fracture patients to take effective nursing measures can be timely counseling patients psychological negative emotions meet the needs of patients and improve the quality of life of patients, to enable them to have actively cooperate with clinical treatment, reduce anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, maintain good and optimistic attitude for the prognosis of the disease has important clinical significance. Therefore it is worth to popularize.
关键词
【关键词】:心理护理;骨科;焦虑抑郁;生活质量;临床效果
KeyWord
【Keyword】: Department of Orthopedics; Psychological nursing; Anxiety and depression; Quality of life; Clinical effect
基金项目
页码 725-728
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王芳*,刘红侠,袁莲芳,王侠侠. 心理护理干预对于骨科患者焦虑抑郁情绪以及生活质量的临床效果研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 725 - 728.

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