感恩心理干预在气管切开患者优质护理服务中的应用

Application of psychological intervention in nursing care of patients with tracheotomy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(3)
作者
作者单位

西安市第九医院ICU ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨感恩心理干预在气管切开患者优质护理服务中的应用方法与效果。方法 2013年2月到2016年1月选择在我院进行气管切开的衰竭患者120例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各60例,两组都在局麻下行经皮气管切开术,对照组在气管切开期间给予常规护理,观察组在对照组干预的基础上给予基于感恩心理干预的优质护理服务,两组护理观察时间为4周。结果 观察组与对照组干预后的感恩评分分别为6.72±0.21分和5.13±0.34分,都明显高于干预前的2.44±0.34分和2.41±0.41分(P<0.05),同时观察组干预后的感恩评分也明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组气管切开呼吸道感染发生率分别为3.3%和16.7%,观察组明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组的躯体功能、睡眠、饮食、精神与认知活动评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 感恩心理干预在气管切开患者优质护理服务中的应用能提高感恩水平,减少气管切开呼吸道感染的发生,从而保障患者的生活质量。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the application methods and effects of psychological intervention on the quality of nursing service in patients with tracheotomy. Methods From February 2013 to January 2016, selected 120 patients with failure of tracheotomy in our hospital and were equally divided into the observation group and the control group of 60 cases in each group according to the random number table method, two groups were given the tracheotomy with local anesthesia, and the control groups in the tracheotomy were given routine nursing, the observation group were given Thanksgiving psychological intervention of high quality nursing service based on the control group, the nursing of two groups were observed for 4 weeks. Results The Thanksgiving scores in the observation group and control group after the intervention were 6.72±0.21 points and 5.13±0.34 points that were significantly higher than before the intervention of 2.44±0.34 points and 2.41±0.41 points (P < 0.05), and the Thanksgiving scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). The incidences of respiratory infection in the observation group and control group were 3.3% and 16.7% respectively that the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of physical function, sleep, diet, mental and cognitive activity in the observation group after the intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of psychological intervention in high quality nursing care of patients with tracheotomy can improve the level of gratitude, reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infection, and ensure the quality of life of patients.
关键词
【关键词】感恩心理干预;气管切开;优质护理服务;生活质量;气管切开呼吸道感染
KeyWord
【Key words】Thanksgiving psychological intervention; Tracheotomy; high quality nursing service; quality of life; Tracheotomy respiratory tract infection
基金项目
页码 569-571
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魏红侠*,张安娜,梁艳,危娜. 感恩心理干预在气管切开患者优质护理服务中的应用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (3). 569 - 571.

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