集束化护理对预防早产儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果观察

Effect of cluster nursing intervention on prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in preterm infants

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DOI 10.12208/j. jacn.20220009
刊名
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(1)
作者
作者单位

中山大学附属第一医院 广东广州 ;

摘要
本研究中,在预防早产儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的护理中采取集束化护理,探究其护理效果。方法 回顾性选取2016年1月至2019年12月116例早产儿,纳入接受集束化护理的早产儿58例,接受常规护理早产儿58例。观察2组护理效果,对比2组呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率、气管插管留置时间及机械通气时间。结果 接受集束化护理的气管插管留置时间及机械通气时间均短于常规组,接受集束化护理的呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 本研究中,在预防早产儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的护理中采取集束化护理,能够有效缩短气管插管留置时间及机械通气时间,同时降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率。
Abstract
Objective In this study, cluster nursing was applied to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in preterm infants, to explore its nursing effect. Methods 116 preterm infants from January 2016 to December 2019were randomly divided into experimental group (58 cases, receiving cluster nursing) and routine group (58 cases, receiving routine nursing). Observe the nursingeffect in 2 groups, and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, indwellingtime of Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation timebetween 2 groups. Results Indwelling time of tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation time were shorter, and the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumoniawas lowerin the experimental groupthan those in the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusion In this study, cluster nursing can effectively shorten the indwelling time of endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation time in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in preterm infants, and reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
关键词
集束化护理;早产儿;呼吸机相关性肺炎
KeyWord
Cluster nursing; Preterm infant; Ventilator associated pneumonia
基金项目
页码 27-29
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覃小冰,李诺,甘慧蓉*. 集束化护理对预防早产儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果观察 [J]. 临床护理进展. 2022; 1; (1). 27 - 29.

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