注意偏向矫正训练在青少年抑郁症中的应用研究

Short term and long term effects of attentional bias in the treatment of adolescent with depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(5)
作者
作者单位

江西赣南医学院第一附属医院 ;
江西赣南医学院心理学系 ;
江西赣州市第三人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析注意偏向矫正训练治疗青少年抑郁症的短期和长期效应。方法:参与试验的研究对象均来源于2012年8月-2015年2月期间收治的门诊及住院青少年抑郁症患者,病例人数共有86例,经双盲对照的方式,将86例患者平分成对照组、观察组,两组患者各43例,两组患者均予以常规抑郁症药物治疗,以此为基础,对照组患者予以安慰剂训练,观察组患者予以注意偏向矫正训练,对比分析两组患者治疗短期效应及长期效应。结果:经4周的治疗和训练,两组患者注意偏向分数、抑郁症状个数、CES-D(流调中心用抑郁量表)以及HAMD评分(汉密尔顿抑郁量表)均下降,但无显著差异,同时训练后组间相比,无明显差异(P>0.05)。经24周的治疗和训练,两组患者注意偏向分数、抑郁症状个数、CES-D以及HAMD评分均降低(P<0.05),两组被测后各指标比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:在药物治疗青少年抑郁症的同时,应用注意偏向矫正训练治疗,可改善病人抑郁情况,长期效应明显,效果理想,推荐应用。
Abstract
【Abstracts】Objective: To analyze short term and long term effects of attentional bias in the treatment of adolescent with depression. Methods: Participants in the study who were adolescent with depression from August 2012 to February 2015 hospitalized in department of outpatient ,and there were 86 cases ,in double blind control way , 86 cases were divided into control group and observation group, two groups of patients with 43 cases in each, two groups of patients are to be conventional drug treatment for depression, based on this, the patients in control group received placebo training, observation group patients pay attention bias correction training, comparative analysis of two groups of patients treatment effect of short-term therapy and long-term effects. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment and training, two groups of patients with attention bias scores, depression symptoms, CES-D (center Depression Scale) and HAMD (Hamilton Depression Scale) were decreased, but no significant difference, and training group compared, no significant difference (P > 0.05). After 24 weeks of treatment and training, two groups of patients with attention bias scores, depression symptoms, CES-D and HAMD scores were lower (P < 0.05), the two groups were measured after the comparison of no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: At the same time, the treatment of depression in the drug treatment of young people, the application of attention to the correction of training treatment, can improve the patients depression, the long-term effect is obvious, the effect is ideal, recommended application.
关键词
【关键词】青少年;抑郁症;治疗;注意偏向矫正训练
KeyWord
【Key words】: Adolescent; Depression; Treatment ; Attentional bias training
基金项目
页码 824-827
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廖娟娟*,魏泽红,郑亚楠,黄亮明. 注意偏向矫正训练在青少年抑郁症中的应用研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (5). 824 - 827.

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