脑卒中后焦虑患者采取行为干预联合心理护理对其康复的影响及护理效果

The effect of behavioral intervention combined with psychological nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with post stroke anxiety

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

陕西省人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 目的:研究行为干预联合心理护理对脑卒中后焦虑患者康复的影响及护理效果。方法:选取我院从2014年6月至2015年7月收治的脑卒中后焦虑患者100例,采用随机数字表法将100例脑卒中后焦虑患者分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例);对照组采取心理护理,观察组采取行为干预联合心理护理,观察对比两组患者的护理满意率、HAMA评分、HAMD评分以及FMA评分、ADL评分。结果:观察对比两组患者的护理满意率,观察组100.00%,对照组91.67%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的FMA评分、ADL评分均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:行为干预联合心理护理对于脑卒中患者的生活能力以及运动功能具有一定的改善作用,且减轻了患者的负性情绪,使患者保持良好的心态接受治疗,提高满意度,因此值得在临床进一步推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of behavioral intervention combined with psychological nursing on rehabilitation of patients with post stroke anxiety and nursing effect. Methods: in our hospital from July June 2014 to 2015 were treated after stroke anxiety in patients with 100 cases, the random number table method, 100 cases of cerebral stroke anxiety were divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases); psychological nursing care was taken in control group, observation group act intervention combined with psychological nursing, observation were compared between the two groups of patients and nursing satisfaction rate, HAMA score, HAMD score and FMA scores and ADL score. Results: observation were compared between the two groups of patients satisfaction rate of nursing care, observation group 100.00%, control group was 91.67%, the difference between the two groups has statistical significance (P < 0.05); observation group of FMA scores and ADL scores were better than that of the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05); observation group of HAMA and HAMD score were significantly lower than those of the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the behavior intervention combined with psychological nursing for stroke patients living ability and motion function has some improvement, and reduce the negative emotion of the patients, enable patients to maintain a good state of mind to accept treatment, improve satisfaction. Therefore, it is worth in clinical practice more widely.
关键词
【关键词】行为干预;心理干预;脑卒中;焦虑;康复
KeyWord
[Key words] behavioral intervention; psychological intervention; stroke; anxiety; rehabilitation
基金项目
页码 698-700
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刘西玲*,张粉利,陈丽,杜茜,刘静. 脑卒中后焦虑患者采取行为干预联合心理护理对其康复的影响及护理效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 698 - 700.

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