心理护理对脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪的改善作用

Improvement roles of psychological care in sleep quality and anxiety of patients with traumatic brain injury complicated by insomnia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(1)
作者
作者单位

四川省自贡市第四人民医院神经外科 ;
四川省自贡市第四人民医院神经外科 ;

摘要
【摘 要】 探讨心理护理改善脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪的作用。方法 随机选取我院2014年4月至2016年4月收治的脑外伤并发失眠患者80例,依据护理方法将这些患者分为两组,即心理护理组(n=40)和常规护理组(n=40),对两组患者的睡眠质量及焦虑情绪进行统计分析。结果 护理前两组患者的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日渐功能障碍评分及PSQI总分、SAS评分之间的差异均不显著(P>0.05),护理后心理护理组患者的睡眠质量、日间功能障碍评分及PSQI总分、SAS评分均显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05),但两组患者的入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍评分之间的差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论 心理护理能够有效改善脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the improvement roles of psychological care in sleep quality and anxiety of patients with traumatic brain injury complicated by insomnia. Methods 80 cases of patients with traumatic brain injury complicated by insomnia who were treated in our hospital from April 2014 to April 2016 were randomly selected , these patients were divided into psychological care group (n = 40) and routine care group (n = 40) two group according to the methods of care, the sleep quality and anxiety of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The differences of sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, increasing the dysfunction scores and PSQI total score, SAS score before care between the two groups were not significant (P> 0.05), the sleep quality, daytime dysfunction scores and PSQI score, SAS score after care of the psychological care group were significantly lower than the usual care group (P <0.05), but differences of sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance scores between the two groups were not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Psychological care can effectively improve sleep quality and anxiety of patients with cerebral trauma complicated by insomnia.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;脑外伤并发失眠;睡眠质量;焦虑情绪;改善作用
KeyWord
[Key words] Psychological care; Traumatic brain injury complicated by insomnia; Sleep quality; Anxiety; Improvement role
基金项目
页码 158-161
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余慧兰*,李友仙 ,彭夏,唐异平. 心理护理对脑外伤并发失眠患者睡眠质量及焦虑情绪的改善作用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (1). 158 - 161.

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