抽动障碍儿童的个性特征及与家庭矛盾性和亲密度、家庭类型关系分析

The personality characteristics of children with tic disorder and their relationship with family conflict and intimacy, family type

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(5)
作者
作者单位

延安大学咸阳医院 ;
西安市儿童医院 ;
兴平市408医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨抽动障碍儿童的个性特征及其与家庭矛盾性和亲密度、家庭类型的关系。方法:选取在我院接受治疗的抽动障碍儿童60例作为病例组,选择65例正常儿童作为对照组,分别采用艾克森个性问卷(EPQ)、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和家庭情况问卷对这两组儿童进行问卷调查。比较两组儿童一般家庭情况、EPQ个性特征得分、和家庭环境量表各因子得分。采用Person相关性分析病例组儿童的个性得分与家庭环境各因子之间的相关性。结果:病例组儿童的养育类型、父母亲文化程度、家庭类型与对照组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),病例组儿童的神经质得分和精神质得分显著高于对照组儿童(P<0.05),对照组儿童的掩饰度得分显著高于病例组(P<0.05),病例组儿童的家庭亲密度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),病例组儿童的家庭矛盾性得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),Person相关性分析结果显示:精神质得分与家庭亲密度得分呈负相关(P<0.05),与家庭矛盾性呈正相关(P<0.05),神经质得分与家庭矛盾性得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:抽动障碍儿童与正常儿童相比具有明显的个性偏差,个性偏差程度与家庭的矛盾性、家庭亲密度之间具有相关性。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the personality characteristics and their children with tic disorders and family contradiction and density, the relationship between family type. Methods: Select 60 patients in our hospital for treatment of tic disorders children as case group, choose 65 cases of normal children as control group, respectively with exxon personality questionnaire (EPQ), family environment scale (FES - CV) and family situation questionnaire on the survey of the two groups of children.Compare two groups of children in a common family, EPQ personality characteristic points, and family environment scale for each factor score.The Person correlation analysis cases childrens personality scores and family environment of the correlation between each factor. Results: Cases of children rearing type, parents educational level, family type and the control group are statistically significant differences between cases (P < 0.05), group of childrens spirit of neuroticism score and quality score is significantly higher than control group in children (P < 0.05), the control group of children hide degree cases were significantly higher (P < 0.05), a group of children in the family intimate degree significant lower than control group (P < 0.05), CPT contradiction of the family score is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), Person correlation analysis results show that the mental quality scores and family intimate degree scores negatively correlated (P < 0.05), and family contradiction were positively correlated (P < 0.05), which scored and family contradiction scores were positively correlated (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Tic disorders in children compared with normal children has distinct personality deviation and the personality deviation degree and family contradiction, the correlation between family intimacy.
关键词
【关键词】抽动障碍;家庭矛盾性;家庭亲密度;家庭类型
KeyWord
【Keywords】Tic disorders; The family contradiction; Family closeness; Household type
基金项目
页码 769-772
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李瑞*,汪立群,马春霞,马立显. 抽动障碍儿童的个性特征及与家庭矛盾性和亲密度、家庭类型关系分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (5). 769 - 772.

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