狭义相对论的一种复空间表述及其物理诠释

A complex space formulation of special relativity and its physical interpretation

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DOI 10.12208/j.sdr.20260044
刊名
Scientific Development Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(3)
作者
作者单位

广东药科大学广州复星禅诚医院 广东广州;

摘要
因同时的相对性依赖“观察者”的缘故,狭义相对论的客观实在性曾屡遭质疑。为此,本文提出一种基于复数表述的物质绝对运动模型,详细介绍了复平面几何的时空运动框架,并将其应用于狭义相对论中的时间膨胀与长度收缩效应的几何化表达。在该框架中,引入“空间运动”与“时间运动”的形式分解,采用复数结构对粒子运动进行统一描述,则相对论效应可被重释为物质绝对运动的几何投影。需要强调的是,该模型并不试图替代现有的量子场论或相对论理论体系,而是作为一种可能的解释性工具,用于探索时空结构的几何表达方式。通过与闵可夫斯基时空的对比,本文讨论了复数表示在理解相对论效应方面的潜在直观性与局限性。
Abstract
Due to the dependence of simultaneity on the “observer,” the objective reality of special relativity has been repeatedly questioned. To address this, to this end, this paper proposes a material absolute motion model based on complex representation, detailing the spatiotemporal motion framework of complex plane geometry and applying it to the geometric expression of time dilation and length contraction effects in special relativity. Within this framework, a formal decomposition of “spatial motion” and “temporal motion” is introduced, employing complex structure to unify the description of particle motion, thereby reinterpreting relativistic effects as the geometric projection of material absolute motion. It should be emphasized that this model does not attempt to replace existing systems of quantum field theory or relativity theory, but rather serves as a possible explanatory tool for exploring geometric expressions of spatiotemporal structures. By comparing with Minkowski spacetime, this paper discusses the potential intuitiveness and limitations of complex number representations in understanding relativistic effects.
关键词
狭义相对论;绝对运动;时间位移;同时性;复平面
KeyWord
Special relativity; Absolute motion; Time displacement; Simultaneity; Complex plane
基金项目
页码 5-33
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雷勋杰. 狭义相对论的一种复空间表述及其物理诠释 [J]. 科学发展研究. 2026; 6; (3). 5 - 33.

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