International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To construct and analyze the application effect of perioperative optimization plan for cholecystectomy based on rapid rehabilitation surgery. Methods 36 patients who underwent cholecystectomy at Awati County People's Hospital from October 2024 to January 2026 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (18 cases) received routine nursing care, while the intervention group (18 cases) received a perioperative optimization plan based on rapid rehabilitation surgery. The surgical complications and postoperative rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of surgical complications in the intervention group (5.56%) was lower than that in the control group (33.33%) (P<0.05); The intervention group had a shorter time for the first exhaust, defecation, eating, and getting out of bed activity after surgery, as well as a shorter length of hospital stay compared to the control group. Additionally, the 15 item recovery quality rating scale (QOR-15) score at 5 days after surgery was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients undergoing cholecystectomy, constructing and implementing a perioperative optimization plan based on rapid rehabilitation surgery can promote the reduction of complications and further improve postoperative rehabilitation outcomes.

Rapid rehabilitation surgery; Cholecystectomy; Perioperative period; Complications; Recovery