[1] ZENG J, YANG Y, XIAO J. Fatal air embolism caused by air entry into the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit during minimally invasive atrial septal defect repair: a case report
[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med, 2025, 12: 1660416.

[2] EKICI A, EKICI M, ILERI S, et al. Characteristics of PE in Elderly and Young Patients
[J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2025, 31: 10760296251386034.

[3] SAKAI T, TAKEMOTO M, KITAMURA T, TSUCHIHASHI T. Coronary artery spasms and/or coronary air embolisms and contrast-induced encephalopathy during cryoablation of atrial fibrillation: a case report
[J]. Eur Heart J Case Rep, 2025, 9(9): ytaf413.

[4] MOL K, MULDER I A, VAN BAVEL E. Micro-Embolic Events and Their Clearing in the Brain. A Narrative Review
[J]. Acta Physiol (Oxf), 2025, 241(10): e70098.

[5] SRIRAM S, RAINA D, DE GROOT J. An unusual cause of refractory hypoxaemia after hiatus hernia surgery: a case report of platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome
[J]. Perioper Med (Lond), 2025, 14(1): 101.

[6] MARCELLINO C, JOHNSTON M, ROBINSON N, ABCEJO A S. Time-Domain Analysis of Chest Impedance for Venous Air Embolism Detection: An Open-Source Software Tool and Single-Cadaver Pilot Study
[J]. Cureus, 2025, 17(9): e92317.

[7] Thom S R, Bhopale V M, Yang M, et al. Intravascular gas embolism triggers complement activation and endothelial injury: attenuation by hyperbaric oxygen
[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2020, 128(4): 1023–1031.

[8] Klinger J R, et al. Thromboinflammatory pathways in air embolism and decompression illness
[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2021, 12: 711234.

[9] Kim H J, et al. Cerebral air embolism-induced BBB disruption and neuroinflammation in mice: role of complement C5a
[J]. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2022, 42(6): 1038–1050.

[10] Liu J, et al. Systemic coagulation activation and D-dimer elevation following experimental venous gas embolism
[J]. Annals of Intensive Care, 2023, 13(1): 56.

[11] Warren B A, Vohra R, et al. Complement and coagulation activation following venous air embolism in rats
[J]. Shock, 2021, 55(5): 645–653.

[12] Yoon S, et al. Coagulopathy and multi-organ dysfunction following intraoperative gas embolism: a case report and review
[J]. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2021, 73: 110357.

[13] Zhang L, et al. Complement-mediated endothelial injury and hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral air embolism
[J]. Frontiers in Neurology, 2023, 14: 1132854.

[14] Rodriguez A, et al. Severe disseminated intravascular coagulation following massive air embolism during cardiac surgery: case report and pathophysiologic insights
[J]. Case Reports in Critical Care, 2022, 2022: 8847629.

[15] Thom S R, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy attenuates inflammatory and coagulopathic responses after gas embolism
[J]. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 691–703.