认知行为干预运用于肝肺疾病患者行PICC置管中对负性情绪、生活质量及并发症的影响

Cognitive behavioral interventions used in patients with PICC on negative emotion, quality of life and complications of liver and lung disease analysis

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

无锡市第五人民医院肝科 ;
无锡市一零一医院普外科 ;

摘要
[摘要]探讨认知行为干预运用于肝肺疾病患者行PICC置管中对负性情绪、生活质量及并发症的影响。方法 选取2012年6月至2016年5月期间我院收治的肝肺疾病行PICC置管患者82例,随机分为两组,各41例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行认知行为干预,对比两组干预后SAS评分、焦虑程度、干预前后生活质量评分和并发症发生率情况。结果 观察组干预后SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后焦虑程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后躯体功能、认知功能、情绪功能、角色功能、社会功能和总体健康评分高于对照组,观察组干预后疼痛、疲乏和恶心呕吐评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 认知行为干预运用于肝肺疾病行PICC置管患者中可明显减轻焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率,值得推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients and complications of liver and lung disease PICC catheter used in negative emotion, cognitive behavioral interventions. Methods 82 cases of liver and lung disease were treated with PICC lines were randomly divided into two groups, 41 cases each. Control group underwent routine care intervention, observation group underwent cognitive behavioral intervention, compared two groups of intervention SAS score, anxiety, quality of life scores before and after the intervention and complication rate situation. Results After observation group intervention SAS scores than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the degree of anxiety after the intervention group was observed lighter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the observation group after the intervention body function, cognitive function, emotional function, role function, social function and general health score after higher in the intervention group was observed pain, fatigue, and nausea and vomiting scores than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The complication rate in observation group than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions Cognitive behavioral interventions used in liver and lung disease in patients with PICC lines can significantly reduce anxiety, improve quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications, worthy of promotion.
关键词
[关键词] 认知行为干预;肝肺疾病;PICC置管;负性情绪;生活质量
KeyWord
[Key words] Cognitive behavioral interventions; Liver and lung disease; PICC catheter; Negative emotion;Quality of life
基金项目
页码 1128-1131
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冯建红*,李洁,秦香,王静芳. 认知行为干预运用于肝肺疾病患者行PICC置管中对负性情绪、生活质量及并发症的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1128 - 1131.

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