Adipose tissue inflammation: a main driver of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

Adipose tissue inflammation: a main driver of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

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DOI 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000082
刊名
IJ
年,卷(期) 2026, 8(2)
作者
作者单位

Laboratory of Pharmacology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

摘要
This viewpoint focuses on core evidence regarding the cross-talk between adipose tissue inflammation and hepatic inflammation that possibly leads to the progression of metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease to metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, and cirrhosis. It is highlighted that the adipose tissue and hepatic inflammation increase in parallel with insulin resistance, possibly affecting each other, thereby leading to advanced liver disease. This interplay is partly mediated via adipokines produced by the adipose tissue, hepatokines produced by the liver, and cytokines produced by the immune cells infiltrating both the adipose tissue and the liver.
Abstract
This viewpoint focuses on core evidence regarding the cross-talk between adipose tissue inflammation and hepatic inflammation that possibly leads to the progression of metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease to metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, and cirrhosis. It is highlighted that the adipose tissue and hepatic inflammation increase in parallel with insulin resistance, possibly affecting each other, thereby leading to advanced liver disease. This interplay is partly mediated via adipokines produced by the adipose tissue, hepatokines produced by the liver, and cytokines produced by the immune cells infiltrating both the adipose tissue and the liver.
关键词
adipokines; cytokines; hepatokines; inflammation; insulin resistance; metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis; metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
KeyWord
adipokines; cytokines; hepatokines; inflammation; insulin resistance; metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis; metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
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Vachliotis, Ilias D.; Polyzos, Stergios A.. Adipose tissue inflammation: a main driver of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis [J]. Immunometabolism. 2026; 8; (2). - .

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