焦虑对哮喘患儿治疗依从性及自我管理的影响-国际精神病学杂志-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

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焦虑对哮喘患儿治疗依从性及自我管理的影响

The Impact of Anxiety on Treatment Compliance and self-management in Children with Asthma

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刊名	国际精神病学杂志 Journal of International Psychiatry
年，卷(期)	2025, 52(1)
作者	沈国民,
作者单位	合肥市第八人民医院普儿科
摘要	摘要目的：探讨焦虑对哮喘患儿治疗依从性及自我管理的影响。方法：观察对象选择2020年3月-2023年8月92例哮喘患儿，运用小儿焦虑敏感指数(Childhood anxiety sensitivity index, CASI)对哮喘患儿焦虑情绪进行评估，比较焦虑患儿与无焦虑患儿治疗依从性以及自我管理能力。结果：92例哮喘患儿中38例具有焦虑情绪；焦虑哮喘患儿治疗依从率显著低于无焦虑患儿，（P<0.05）; 焦虑哮喘患儿哮喘自我管理中疾病医学、日常生活、社会心理评分均显著低于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论：哮喘患儿焦虑情绪较为常见，焦虑情绪会降低哮喘治疗依从性以及自我管理能力。
Abstract	[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of anxiety on treatment compliance and self-management in children with asthma. Methods Ninety-two children with asthma from March 2020 to August 2023 were selected as the study subjects. The Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) were used to evaluate anxiety in children with asthma. The treatment compliance and self-management abilities between anxious and non anxious children were compared. Results Among 92 children with asthma, 38 had anxiety; The treatment compliance rate of children with anxiety asthma was significantly lower than that of children without anxiety (P<0.05). The scores of disease medicine, daily life, and social psychology in self-management of asthma in children with anxiety asthma were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Anxiety is more common in children with asthma, which can reduce asthma treatment compliance and self-management ability.
关键词	关键词：焦虑;哮喘患儿;治疗依从性;自我管理
KeyWord	Key words Anxiety; Asthmatic Children; Treatment Compliance; Self Management
基金项目
页码	205-207

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沈国民. 焦虑对哮喘患儿治疗依从性及自我管理的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (1). 205 - 207.

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