Roy适应模式在白血病患者心理护理中的运用效果

Effectiveness of the Roy Adaptation Model in the Psychological Care of Leukemia Patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2025, 52(2)
作者
作者单位

江苏省人民医院血液科

摘要
【摘要】目的 探讨Roy适应模式在白血病患者心理护理中的运用效果。方法 研究对象为2021年1月至2024年1月90例白血病患者,数字表法随机分为两组,各45例。对照组采用常规心理护理,观察组采用Roy适应模式心理护理。比较护理前后汉密顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale, HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale, HAMD)、希望量表(Herth hope index, HHI)、匹茨堡睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)。结果 两组护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分均下降,但观察组护理后2项评分均低于对照组,(P<0.05);两组护理后HHI评分上升,PSQI指数下降,但观察组护理后2项评分均优于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 Roy适应模式用于白血病患者心理护理能够显著减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升希望水平以及睡眠质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Roy's adaptation model in the psychological care of leukemia patients. Methods The study subjects were 90 cases of leukemia patients from January 2021 to January 2024, which were randomly divided into two groups of 45 cases each by numerical table method. The control group used conventional psychological care, and the observation group used Roy adaptation mode psychological care. Comparison of Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), Herth hope index (HHI), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) before and after the nursing care. quality index (PSQI). Results HAMA scores and HAMD scores decreased in both groups after care, but both 2 scores were better in the observation group than in the control group after care (P < 0.05). HHI score increased and PSQI index decreased after nursing care in both groups, but both scores were better in the observation group than in the control group after nursing care (P < 0.05). Conclusion The Roy Adaptation Model for psychological care of leukemia patients significantly reduces anxiety and depression and enhances the level of hope as well as the quality of sleep.
关键词
关键词:Roy适应模式;白血病;心理护理;焦虑;抑郁;希望水平;睡眠质量
KeyWord
Key words Roy Adaptation Model; Leukemia; Psychological Care; Anxiety; Depression; Hope Level; Sleep Quality
基金项目
页码 635-637
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许磊. Roy适应模式在白血病患者心理护理中的运用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (2). 635 - 637.

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