PDCA循环管理法在精神分裂症患者健康教育中的应用效果及对患者NOSIE评分教育内容掌握程度的影响分析

The application effect of PDCA circulation management in the health education of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the level of NOSIE score Education

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(3)
作者
作者单位

四川大学华西医院健康管理中心, ;
四川大学华西医院健康管理中心 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨PDCA循环管理法在精神分裂症患者健康教育中的应用效果及对患者NOSIE评分教育内容掌握程度的影响。方法:整取抽样我院2014年1月至2015年2月精神科就诊的精神分裂症患者94例,按随机数字表法分为2组,对照组47例患者,开展常规健康教育,观察组47例患者,按PDCA循环管理法进行健康教育,分别于入院前、入院后4周,采用精神护理观察量表(NOSIE)对患者病情恢复情况进行评定,同时采用自行设计健康知识调查表对患者知识情况进行了解,随访0.5~1年,比较两组复发情况。结果:观察组入院后4周总积极因素评分及病情总评分均高于对照组,观察组总消极因素评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组对精神分裂症健康知识了解程度优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对精神分裂症患者按PDCA循环管理法开展健康教育,可加深患者对疾病知识的了解,从而促进患者康复。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application effect of PDCA circulation management in health education of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the level of NOSIE score of patients. Methods: the sampling in our hospital from January 2014 to February 2015 psychiatric treatment 94 cases of schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, 47 patients in the control group, carry out routine health education, the observation group of 47 patients, health education according to the PDCA cycle management method, were admitted to hospital before and after admission for 4 weeks, the nurses Observation Scale (NOSIE) were evaluated for the patients, at the same time by using a self-designed questionnaire about health knowledge of patients with knowledge, follow-up 0.5~1 years, compared with two groups of recurrence. Results: the observation group at 4 weeks after the total positive factor score and total score was higher than that of the control group, the observation group total negative factors score lower than the control group (P<0.05); observation group of schizophrenia health knowledge level is better than the control group (P<0.05); the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: in order to improve the understanding of the knowledge of the disease, the patients with schizophrenia by PDCA cycle management method can deepen the understanding of the disease knowledge, and promote the rehabilitation of patients.
关键词
【关键词】精神分裂症;健康教育;PDCA循环管理法
KeyWord
[Key words] schizophrenia; health education; PDCA cycle management
基金项目
页码 528-531
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屈邦容*,吴琳娜,陈姚,冷容. PDCA循环管理法在精神分裂症患者健康教育中的应用效果及对患者NOSIE评分教育内容掌握程度的影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (3). 528 - 531.

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