基于知识宣教的心理干预对脑损伤患儿父母焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响

anxiety and depression influence of based on knowledge education of psychological intervention in parents with children brain damage

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(3)
作者
作者单位

海南省妇幼保健院儿科 ;
海南省妇幼保健院儿科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨基于知识宣教的心理干预对脑损伤患儿父母焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取2013年9月至2016年9月期间我院确诊治疗的脑损伤患儿父母100例,依据随机数表法随机分为心理组和常规组,每组50例,常规组父母给予常规指导干预,心理组父母在此基础上给予基于知识宣教的心理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估焦虑及抑郁情绪,采用本院自制《脑损伤患儿护理知识问卷》评估护理知识掌握程度,统计分析所有患儿父母护理知识掌握程度和干预前、干预后1、4、7d的焦虑及抑郁情绪情况。结果:心理组父母干预后1、4、7d的SAS得分明显低于常规组,有统计学差异(P<0.05);心理组父母干预后1、4、7d的SDS得分明显低于常规组,有统计学差异(P<0.05);心理组父母护理知识掌握率明显高于常规组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:基于知识宣教的心理干预可有效改善脑损伤患儿父母焦虑及抑郁情绪,及可有效提高其护理知识掌握程度,有利于患儿治疗的顺利进行,值得临床作进一步推广。
Abstract
【 Abstract】objective:To discuss the anxiety and depression influence of based on knowledge education of psychological intervention in parents with children brain damage.Methods: 100 parents with children brain damage were selected from September 2013 to September 2016 in our Hospitals. According to the random distribution, all patients were divided into psychological group and routine group, 50 cases in each group, routine group parents were given general guidance intervention, psychological group parents on the basis were given based on knowledge education of psychological intervention,the self-assessment lists of anxiety (SAS) and depression self rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression,self assessment questionnaire of the knowledge of children with brain injury care nursing was used to assess the knowledge to master degree, statistical analyzed all parents care knowledge to master degree and intervention before and after the intervention of 1, 4, 7 d for anxiety and depression.Results:After intervention 1, 4, 7 d SAS scores of psychological group parents were significantly lower than those of routine group,there were statistical difference (P < 0.05); After intervention 1, 4, 7 d SDS scores of psychological group parents were significantly lower than those of routine group,there were statistical difference (P < 0.05); Care knowledge rate of psychological group parents was obviously higher than that of routine group,there were statistical difference (P < 0.05).Conclusions:Based on knowledge education of psychological intervention can effectively improve brain damage in children with parents anxiety and depression, and it can effectively improve the nursing knowledge,it is advantageous to the treatment of children,it’s worth for further clinical promotion.
关键词
【关键词】:知识宣教;心理干预;父母;焦虑;抑郁
KeyWord
【Keywords】:knowledge education;psychological intervention;parents;anxiety;depression
基金项目
页码 532-535
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符增珍*, 陈贝贝,王灵,冯键青. 基于知识宣教的心理干预对脑损伤患儿父母焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (3). 532 - 535.

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