助产士心理护理干预对高龄产妇产程进展及剖宫率的影响

Effects of midwives intervention on birth process and cesarean section rate in advanced age parturient women

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

南方医科大学附属小榄医院产房 ;

摘要
[摘要] 探究助产士心理护理干预对高龄产妇产程进展及剖宫率的影响。方法 采用简单随机抽样的方法选取我院2015年3月至2016年3月妇产科分娩的高龄产妇90例为研究对象,随机分为干预组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),对照组给予常规基础护理,干预组给予助产士心理护理干预。记录和比较两组分娩产妇各个产程时间及总产程时间,比较两组产妇分娩结局(自然分娩与剖宫产发生率),记录两组产妇产后2h出血量及新生儿1min Apgar评分、并对比两组产妇对护理干预的整体满意度。结果 干预组产妇的第一、二、三产程时间及总产程时间依次为(385.65±45.55)min、(43.30±21.15)min、(12.39±3.16)min、(441.10±30.14)min均显著短于对照组(P<0.05);干预组剖宫产率31.11%显著低于对照组46.67%(P<0.05),且干预组要求剖宫产的产妇占28.57%显著低于对照组61.90%(P<0.05);干预组产后2h出血量(159.59±40.49)ml明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且新生儿Apgar评分(8.40±2.78)分、满意度评分(8.42±1.00)分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 与常规基础护理干预相比,助产士心理护理干预在产前、产时、产后对高龄产妇更有针对性,有利于缩短高龄产妇产程,降低剖宫率,且获得产妇更高的满意度,对高龄产妇妊娠结局及新生儿健康均有更积极的影响。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore effects of midwives intervention on birth process and cesarean section rate in advanced age parturient women. Methods 90 advanced age parturient women which delivered in department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the research objects by simple random sampling, they were divided into the intervention group(n=45)and the control group randomly(n=45), the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given midwives nursing intervention. Time of every birth process, total time of birth process in the two groups were recorded and compared, delivery outcomes in the two groups (natural labor and cesarean section rate) were compared, blood loss 2h after delivery and neonatus 1min Apgar scores in the two groups were recorded, delivery women overall satisfaction of nursing intervention in the two groups were compared. Results Time of the first, second, third birth process and total time of birth process in the observation group were (385.65±45.55)min, (43.30±21.15)min, (12.39±3.16)min, (441.10±30.14)min, which were significantly shorter than the control group (P<0.05); cesarean section rate of the observation group 31.11% was significantly lower than the control group (46.67%) (P<0.05), 28.57% delivery women in the observation group required cesarean section, which was significantly lower than the control group (61.90%) (P<0.05); blood loss 2h after delivery in the observation group (159.59±40.49)ml was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), neonatus Apgar scores (8.40±2.78)scores, satisfaction scores (8.42±1.00)scores were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Compared with routine nursing intervention, midwives intervention in the antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum period is more targeted for advanced age parturient women, is beneficial to shorten birth process of advanced age parturient women, reduce cesarean section rate, gain higher degree of satisfaction in delivery women, has a positive influence to pregnancy outcomes of advanced age parturient women and newborn health.
关键词
[关键词] 助产士心理护理干预;高龄产妇;产程进展;剖宫率
KeyWord
[Key words] Midwife psychological nursing intervention; Advanced age parturient woman; Birth process; Cesarean section rate
基金项目
页码 307-310
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龙翠萍*,卓丽英,覃秀 ,伍丽君. 助产士心理护理干预对高龄产妇产程进展及剖宫率的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 307 - 310.

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