关爱随访在首发双相情感障碍患者中的应用效果

The effect of follow-up care in patients with bipolar disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(2)
作者
作者单位

新乡医学院第二附属医院精神四科 ;
新乡医学院第二附属医院护理部 ;
新乡医学院第二附属医院精神九科 ;
新乡医学院第二附属医院精神二科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察和探讨关爱随访在首发双相情感障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2012年10月到2015年10月来我院就治的首发双向情感障碍患者112例,随机分为对照组(56例)和治疗组(56例)。两组患者在住院期间均接受双向情感障碍常规治疗及护理,出院后对照组实施常规出院指导及门诊随访,观察组在此基础上实施关爱随访,时间为6个月。在患者出院时以及随访6个月末两个时间点采用狂躁量表(BRMS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)以及用药依从性三个指标进行评价。结果:观察组较对照组相比,随访6个月后躁狂量表评分显著降低(18.26±3.02 VS 12.65±2.03*),P<0.05;汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分显著降低,(14.32±2.23 VS 11.65±2.03*)P<0.05;用药依从性的调查结果显示,观察组较对照组相比能够显著提高患者出院后的用药依从性,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)结论:关爱随访能够改善首发情感障碍患者出院后的治疗效果,提高患者用药依从性,具有临床推广的意义。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective: To observe and explore the effect of care follow-up in the first-episode bipolar disorder. Methods: From October 2012 to October 2015, 112 patients with first-episode bipolar disorder were randomly divided into control group (56 cases) and treatment group (56 cases). The patients in the two groups received routine treatment and nursing care of the two-way affective disorder during hospitalization. After discharge, the control group performed routine discharge guidance and outpatient follow-up. The observation group was followed up for 6 months. (BRMS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and adherence to medication were evaluated at the time of hospital discharge and at the end of 6 months follow - up. Results: Compared with the control group, the score of manic scale was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group (18.26 ± 3.02 vs 12.65 ± 2.03 *), P <0.05; the score of Hamilton depression scale was significantly lower (14.32 ± 2.23 VS 11.65 ± 2.03 *), P <0.05; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test showed that care follow-up can significantly improve the Wisconsin score in patients: complete classification number, (P <0.05) .Conclusion: Follow-up of care can improve the initial emotion (P0.05) .Conclusion: Follow-up treatment can improve the patients compliance with medication after discharge, Chang change patients after discharge treatment, improve the patients cognitive ability and medication compliance, with the clinical significance of the promotion.
关键词
【关键词】双向情感障碍;关爱随访;抑郁;躁狂;用药依从性
KeyWord
【Key words】 Bidirectional affective disorder; Care follow-up; Depression; Mania
基金项目
页码 344-346
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职彦敏*,严芳,吕洪飞,陈静静. 关爱随访在首发双相情感障碍患者中的应用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (2). 344 - 346.

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