三星堆器物上的“图语”和“图画文字”及其源流考

A study on the picture languages and graphic texts on Sanxingdui artifacts and trace to the source

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20260045
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(2)
作者
作者单位

1 云南大学软科学与系统工程研究中心 云南昆明 2 云南民族大学 云南昆明

摘要
三星堆祭祀坑出土的器物上有丰富多彩的图纹,这些图纹并非用于艺术装饰,而是具有特定寓意的“图语”和“图画文字”,它们又与器物本身的“物语”相配合,表达了“三星堆人”的祭祀目的和意志。通过用古彝文解读,考释出了这些“图语”和“图画文字”所寓意的含义,它们是“三星堆人”想通过祭祀来禳除地震和洪涝灾害所要表达的语言和文字。从比较材料来看,这类“图语”与“图画文字”与新石器时代以来多地祭祀遗存中的灾害象征图式具有连续性,体现了早期华夏族群对自然灾害的长期认知传统。
Abstract
The artifacts unearthed at Sanxingdui sacrificial pits have colorful patterns. These patterns are not used for artistic decoration, but have a specific meaning of "picture language" and "graphic text", they also cooperate with the "object implied language " of the objects themselves, expressing the sacrificial purpose and will of the "Sanxingdui people". Through using ancient Yi characters to interpret, the implied meaning of these "picture languages" and " graphic texts" is explained, they are the language and writing that "Sanxingdui people" want to express by offering sacrifices to get rid of earthquake and flood disasters. From the comparative materials, it can be seen that this kind of "picture Language" and "graphic Text" have continuity with the disaster symbol patterns in the sacrificial remains of many places since the Neolithic Age, reflecting the long-term cognitive tradition of the early Huaxia ethnic group towards natural disasters.
关键词
三星堆器物;祭祀;图语;图画文字;溯源
KeyWord
Sanxingdui artifact; Sacrifice; Picture language; Graphic text; Trace to the source
基金项目
页码 22-40
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段树乔, 武莉. 三星堆器物上的“图语”和“图画文字”及其源流考 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2026; 6; (2). 22 - 40.

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