功能主义下多重保理优先顺位规范的适用范围

The scope of application of priority rules for multiple factoring under functionalism

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20260054
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(2)
作者
作者单位

山东科技大学文法学院 山东青岛

摘要
我国民法典在担保领域确立了功能主义。基于功能主义担保观,凡具有融资功能的应收账款让与即具有担保功能。无追索权保理中保理人负担的应收账款之对价即为融资款,因此《民法典》第768条适用于无追索权保理。适用《民法典》第768条的保理仅限于“二选一”说中的保理概念。《民法典》第768条不适用于非保理应收账款多重让与,仅适用于具有融资目的的非保理应收账款转让与质押或保理竞存情形。
Abstract
China's Civil Code has established a functionalist approach in the field of security interests. Based on the functionalist approach to security interests, any assignment of accounts receivable that serves a financing function also functions as security. In non-recourse factoring, the consideration paid by the factor for the accounts receivable constitutes the financing amount. Therefore, Article 768 of the Civil Code applies to non-recourse factoring. The application of Article 768 of the Civil Code is limited to the concept of factoring under the “either-or” theory. Article 768 does not apply to multiple assignments of non-factored accounts receivable; it applies only to situations where non-factored accounts receivable assignments for financing purposes coexist with pledges or factoring.
关键词
功能主义;多重保理;优先顺位;适用范围
KeyWord
Functionalism; Multiple factoring; Priority ranking; Scope of application
基金项目
页码 74-78
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牟雪菲. 功能主义下多重保理优先顺位规范的适用范围 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2026; 6; (2). 74 - 78.

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