国别营商环境评估“新体系”、优化“新路径”对CAFTA区域营商环境优化的启示

Insights on optimizing the CAFTA regional business environment: a new framework for national business environment evaluation and strategic pathways

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20260076
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(2)
作者
作者单位

云南师范大学 云南昆明

摘要
国别营商环境评估体系是衡量经济体制度效能与竞争力的关键工具,对企业境外投资决策具有重要参考价值。本文采用比较研究法和案例研究法,基于世界银行《Doing Business 2020》与《Business Ready 2024》指标体系及东盟五国公开数据,系统探讨国别营商环境评估指标体系的新特征和优化营商环境的新路径。研究表明,B-Ready相较于DB在评估对象、内容与方法上进行了系统性优化,指标体系由“企业个体合规”向“经济体整体治理”的范式转变,并在“三大支柱”(市场准入、运营效率、公共服务)下纳入绿色、数字化与性别等跨领域维度。结合CAFTA五国典型事实,本文提出系统化、数字化、多元平衡与区域均衡化四条优化路径,并给出规则对接、税收信息共享与电子发票跨境互认、通关与标准互认协同推进等可操作建议。本文以指标重构为逻辑主线,将评估体系演进与区域治理实践相衔接,为CAFTA区域制度协同提供可验证的思路。
Abstract
The national business environment evaluation system serves as a crucial tool for assessing economic competitiveness and institutional efficiency, guiding corporate overseas investment strategies. The World Bank's authoritative reports have transitioned to frameworks emphasizing more comprehensive and inclusive assessments. This study systematically explores the evolution of these frameworks, focusing on theoretical advancements and a comparative analysis between the Doing Business and Business Ready systems. The “new system” demonstrates key shifts: expanding from firm-specific to holistic assessments, from fragmented to integrated content, and from singular to inclusive methodologies. Global trends in business environment optimization—including systematization, digitalization, balanced growth, and regional integration—highlight the pressing need for adaptive strategies. These findings underscore China' s pivotal role within the CAFTA framework, providing targeted solutions to address disparities among ASEAN countries, enhance public service quality, and foster sustainable regional economic integration. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and international organizations aiming to refine business environment evaluation and governance systems.
关键词
营商环境;区域国别;评估体系;优化路径;CAFTA
KeyWord
Business environment; Regional and national; Evaluation system; Optimization path; CAFTA
基金项目
页码 182-191
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陈玹, 韩越, 张象慧. 国别营商环境评估“新体系”、优化“新路径”对CAFTA区域营商环境优化的启示 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2026; 6; (2). 182 - 191.

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