喹硫平与阿立哌唑治疗伴发高血压精神分裂症患者的临床疗效及安全性比较

Efficacy and safety of quetiapine and aripiprazole in treatment of schizophrenia patients with hypertension

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(2)
作者
作者单位

湖北省襄阳市谷城县人民医院 ;
湖北省襄阳市中心医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:对比研究喹硫平与阿立哌唑治疗伴发高血压精神分裂症(SCH)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取2014年3月至2016年3月期间,我院收治的伴发高血压SCH患者92例,按照随机数字表法分为A组与B组,每组46例。两组均予以口服降压药物治疗,A组予以喹硫平治疗,B组予以阿立哌唑治疗,评价两组治疗前后阳性症状和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分、24h平均收缩压(24hSBP)、24h平均舒张压(24hDBP)、24h收缩压变异(24hSSD)及24h舒张压变异(24hDSD),比较副反应量表(TESS)评分及副反应发生情况。结果:治疗8周后两组SBP、DBP均显著降低且A组显著低于B组(P<0.05);治疗后两组PANSS总分及各因子评分均明显降低(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组TESS评分显著低于B组,且A组副反应发生率(28.26%)较B组(56.52%)显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:喹硫平与阿立哌唑治疗伴高血压SCH患者的抗精神病疗效相当,但喹硫平的辅助降压效果更好且副反应更少,可作为这类患者的优先选择。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of quetiapine and aripiprazole in treatment of schizophrenia (SCH) patients with hypertensive. Methods Totally 92 cases of SCH patients with hypertensive admitted in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were collected and divided into group A and B group according to the method of random number table, each group with 46 patients. The patients in group A were treated with quetiapine,while patients in group B were treatment with aripiprazole.The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), 24h average systolic blood pressure (24h SBP), 24h average diastolic blood pressure (24h DBP), 24h systolic pressure variation (24h SSD) diastolic blood pressure variation and 24h (24hDSD) were evaluated before and after treatment in both groups,the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) score side effects between the two groups were compared.Results 8 weeks After treatment, the levels of SBP and DBP in the both groups were significantly decreased,and the group A were significantly lower than those in the group B (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of PANSS and each factor were significantly decreased (P<0.05),but there were no significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05);The TESS score in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (P<0.05),and the incidence of side effects was 28.26% in group A,significantly lower than 56.52% in group B (P<0.05).Conclusion Quetiapine and aripiprazole show similar efficacy in the treatment of SCH patients with hypertensive,but the quetiapine has better effect of auxiliary blood pressure and less side effects.It may be preferred for such patients
关键词
【关键词】精神分裂症;高血压;喹硫平;阿立哌唑;疗效;安全性
KeyWord
【Key words】 Schizophrenia; Hypertension; Quetiapine; Aripiprazole; Efficacy; Safety
基金项目
页码 259-262
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张静*,王成雄,胡俊 ,罗江涛. 喹硫平与阿立哌唑治疗伴发高血压精神分裂症患者的临床疗效及安全性比较 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (2). 259 - 262.

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