灼口综合征患者的抑郁、焦虑、应对和人格状况以及各症状的相关性分析

Investigation on Depression, Anxiety, Personality and Coping Model and Its Related Factors of Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

湖北医药学院附属东风口腔医院口腔内科 ;
湖北医药学院附属东风口腔医院口腔内科 ;

摘要
摘要:研究灼口的抑郁、焦虑、应对和人格状况以及各症状的相关性分析。 方法 选取我院2014年 1 月至2016年1月80例灼口综合征患者为研究组,并选取同期80例健康者为对照组,采用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、 焦虑自评量表(SAS)、医学应对方式问卷 (MCMQ)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)与视觉模拟评分法表(VAS)进行评分,对比并分析各症状的相关性。 结果 研究组患者的抑郁与焦虑评分比对照组显著增加(P<0.05),口干症状与焦虑评分、疼痛程度呈正相关,疼痛程度与焦虑评分、抑郁评分呈正相关,应对方式中的回避、屈服与抑郁评分呈正相关,人格中的掩饰、神经质、精神质与抑郁评分、焦虑评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。 结论:灼口综合征患者会产生口干、疼痛、人格异常、应对障碍、抑郁与焦虑等症状,各症状之间不是独立存在的,心理的障碍会加重生理的症状,因此在临床实际治疗中需注重心理的干预作用。
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To research depression, anxiety, personality and coping model and its related factors of patients with burning mouth syndrome(BMS). Methods: 80 cases with Burning Mouth Syndrome were selected from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital as study group, and 80 healthy cases were selected as control group, Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised,Short Scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC), Medical Coping Model Questionnaire(MCMQ) and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS )were used to evaluate symptom. Compare and investigate the between the symptoms. Results: Depression and anxiety of study group were significantly more than the control group(P<0.05). Symptom were positively correlated with both depression and anxiety. Avoidant and compliant coping style were positively correlated with depression, Psychoticism, neuroticism and concealment personality were positively correlated with both depression and anxiety(P<0.05). Conclusion: BMS patients are complicated with different degrees of anxiety, depression, personality and coping model obstacle symptoms. The symptoms do not exist independently, and the psychological barriers will increase the physiological symptoms. So the treatment need to focus on psychological intervention in clinical.
关键词
关键词:灼口综合征;抑郁;焦虑;人格;相关性
KeyWord
Key words:Burning mouth syndrome; Depression; Anxiety; Personality feature;correlation
基金项目
页码 280-282
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刘彩云*,候周文,龙明生,董红. 灼口综合征患者的抑郁、焦虑、应对和人格状况以及各症状的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 280 - 282.

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