International Journal of Mechanical Engineering

In the machining process, surface quality is one of the key factors affecting product performance and service life. There are various factors that influence surface quality, including machining parameters, tool wear, the selection of cutting fluid, and the characteristics of workpiece materials. To improve machining efficiency and ensure the stability of surface quality, these factors must be effectively controlled. This study analyzes the main factors affecting surface quality and explores corresponding control strategies, such as optimizing machining processes, selecting appropriate tool materials and cutting parameters, and adopting efficient cooling and lubrication technologies. Through systematic analysis and experimental verification, this study proposes optimized schemes for different machining conditions, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the machining industry.

Machining; Surface quality; Influencing factors; Control strategies; Machining processes