数控机床误差补偿技术及其应用效果评估

Error compensation technology of CNC machine tool and its application effect evaluation

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DOI 10.12208/j.jer.20250143
刊名
Journal of Engineering Research
年,卷(期) 2025, 4(3)
作者
作者单位

吉安华科技工学校 江西吉安

摘要
在当今精密制造蓬勃发展之际,数控机床的精度把控至关重要。本文围绕误差补偿技术展开,详述其涵盖的几何、热、运动等误差补偿原理,阐释软件、硬件及混合补偿方法。深入探讨在精密模具、航空航天、电子制造等领域应用实例,对比补偿前后精度、效率、成本的变化。该技术有力提升加工精度、削减废品率,为制造业迈向高端化筑牢根基,是现代制造不可或缺的关键支撑。
Abstract
In the thriving era of precision manufacturing, controlling the accuracy of CNC machines is crucial. This article focuses on error compensation technology, detailing the principles of geometric, thermal, and motion error compensation, as well as explaining software, hardware, and hybrid compensation methods. It delves into application examples in precision molds, aerospace, and electronic manufacturing, comparing changes in accuracy, efficiency, and cost before and after compensation. This technology significantly enhances processing accuracy and reduces defect rates, laying a solid foundation for the advancement of manufacturing towards higher-end levels. It is an indispensable key support in modern manufacturing.
关键词
数控机床;误差补偿;加工精度;应用领域;制造升级
KeyWord
CNC machine tool; Error compensation; Machining accuracy; Application field; Manufacturing upgrade
基金项目
页码 173-175
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周裔雯. 数控机床误差补偿技术及其应用效果评估 [J]. 工程学研究. 2025; 4; (3). 173 - 175.

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