常规治疗联合综合心理干预对酒精依赖综合征患者负性情绪、复饮率和再住院率的影响

Effects of conventional therapy combined with comprehensive psychological intervention on negative mood, re-drinking rate and re-hospitalization rate in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(1)
作者
作者单位

武汉市精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:研究常规治疗联合综合心理干预对酒精依赖综合征患者负面情绪、复饮率和再住院率的影响。方法:选取我院100例酒精依赖综合征患者,分为观察组行常规治疗和实验组在观察组基础上进行综合心理干预治疗,每组各50例。对比两组治疗前后的心理健康症状自评量表评分结果、复饮率及再住院率情况。结果:治疗后实验组焦虑、偏执、抑郁等负面情绪评分均明显低于观察组(P<0.05);实验组复饮率(22.00%)和再住院率(18.00%)均明显低于观察组(46.00%)和(36.00%)(χ2=11.21、8.43,P<0.05)。结论:常规治疗联合综合心理干预可以有效缓解酒精依赖综合征患者的消极情绪,有效减轻复饮率和再住院率,显著减轻对酒精的依赖性,减轻患者家属的心理负担,增强家庭内部的支持与理解。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To study the effects of conventional therapy combined with comprehensive psychological intervention on negative mood, re-drinking rate and re-hospitalization rate in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. Methods 100 patients with alcohol dependence syndrome were selected in our hospital and divided into the observation group received routine treatment and the experiment group given comprehensive psychological intervention on the basis of the observation group, with 50 cases in each. The Symptom Check-List scores, re-drinking rate and re-hospitalization rate before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the anxiety, paranoia, depression and other negative mood scores in the experiment group were significantly lower than those in the observation group (P all<0.05); the re-drinking rate (22%) and re-hospitalization rate (18%) in the experiment group was significantly lower than in the observation group (46%) and (36%) (χ2=11.21,8.43, P both<0.05). Conclusion The conventional treatment combined with psychological intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotions in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome and reduce the re-drinking rate and re-hospitalization rate, which can improve the dependence on alcohol and relieve the psychological burden of the families so it can enhance the supporting and understanding from their family.
关键词
【关键词】综合心理干预;酒精依赖综合征;复饮率;再住院率
KeyWord
【Key word】Comprehensive psychological intervention; Alcohol dependence syndrome; Relapse rate; Re-hospitalization rate
基金项目
页码 111-113
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董晓杰*,刘学兵,杨永德,管娟. 常规治疗联合综合心理干预对酒精依赖综合征患者负性情绪、复饮率和再住院率的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (1). 111 - 113.

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