认知干预对长期听力障碍患者焦虑状态的影响

The effects of Cognitive Intervention on Anxiety among Patients with Daysaudia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(6)
作者
作者单位

宿州市立医院耳鼻喉科 ;

摘要
摘要 探讨认知干预对长期听力障碍患者的焦虑状态的影响;方法 采用方便抽样的方法选取我院2015年1月至2015年12月间来我院耳鼻喉科进行治疗的60例耳鼻喉科患者作为研究对象,利用随机数字表法将上述研究对象分为实验组和对照组,其中对照组患者给予常规护理,实验组患者在常规护理的基础上给予干预;研究工具分别为一般情况调查表、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、疾病不确定感量表。结果 (1)护理后实验组(7.4±2.0)的心理状态(HAMA)评分低于对照组(14.2±2.1),两组之间比较有差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)护理后实验组的疾病不确定感水平得分低于对照组,实验组与对照组的疾病不确定感水平比较有差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),结论 认知干预作为一种认知及思维决定人们情绪的一种干预方法,能够降低长期听力障碍患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪和疾病不确定感的产生,临床上对于长期听力障碍患者要通过采取良好的应对方式来调节疾病的应激源。
Abstract
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of cognitive nursing intervention on mental health of patients with chronic dysaudia. Methods 60 patients with chronic dysaudia were randomly divided into two groups into experimental group and control group using random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given cognitive nursing and routine nursing. Results (1) The psychological status (HAMA) of the experimental group (7.4 ± 2.0) was lower than that of the control group (14.2 ± 2.1), there was significant difference between the two groups (P< 0.05) 2) The level of uncertainty of disease in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, the difference of the level of uncertainty between the experimental group and the control group was statistically significant (P <0.05) .Conclusion Cognitive nursing intervention A kind of cognitive and thinking to determine peoples mood of an intervention method to reduce the anxiety, depression, and uncertainty of patients with chronic dysaudia.
关键词
关键词:认知干预;长期听力障碍;焦虑;不确定感
KeyWord
Key words: cognitive nursing; chronic dysaudia; anxiety; uncertainty;
基金项目
页码 1138-1141
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黄云*,冯瑾,年娜,鲁书房. 认知干预对长期听力障碍患者焦虑状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (6). 1138 - 1141.

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