老年骨科手术患者术前心理护理的应用对焦虑情緒影响

Effect of preoperative psychological nursing on anxiety in elderly surgical patients from Department of orthopedics

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(6)
作者
作者单位

江苏省南通市老年康复医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】研究针对老年患者接受骨科手术前提供心理护理措施的应用效果。方法 将我院2014年1月至2015年1月间收治的老年骨科手术患者40例作为对照组,为患者提供一般围手术期护理服务,于2015年2月至2016年2月间收治的骨科手术患者40例作为心理组,做好常规护理基础上重点提供术前心理护理措施,观察两组患者心理焦虑状况、护理满意度。结果 对照组患者满意度为67.5%,心理组明显较高(95.0%),P<0.05。两组患者在入院时其紧张焦虑感、治疗积极性、担忧情绪、睡眠质量等指标结果无较大差异,均出现明显焦虑情绪,P>0.05。经过心理护理后,心理组患者上述指标评分结果均低于对照组,心理组患者焦虑情绪均得到有效改善,P<0.05。结论 大部分老年患者在接受临床手术前均会出现一定心理不良情绪,接受术前心理干预措施后,患者满意度较高且心理焦虑情况有所改善。
Abstract
[Abstract]Objective:To study the application effect of psychological nursing measures for elderly patients before operation in department of orthopedics.Methods:40 cases of elderly surgical patients in Department of orthopedics of our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were set as control group and were provided general perioperative nursing care for patients, 40 cases of elderly surgical patients from February 2015 to February 2016 in Department of orthopedics were set as the psychological group,on the basis of routine nursing care,preoperative psychological nursing measures were emphasized,observed two groups of patients with psychological anxiety and nursing satisfaction.Results:The satisfaction rate of the control group was 67.5%,the psychological group was significantly higher(95.0%),P<0.05.Two groups of patients in the hospital when the tension anxiety,treatment enthusiasm,worry mood,sleep quality and other indicators had no significant difference,both appeared obvious anxiety,P>0.05.After psychological nursing,psychological group patients above indicators score results were lower than the control group,psychological group patients with anxiety were effectively improved,P<0.05.Conclusion:Most of the elderly patients before the clinical surgery will have some psychological adverse emotions,before accepting psychological intervention measures,patients with high satisfaction and psychological anxiety has improved.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;老年手术患者;焦虑情绪;术前
KeyWord
[Key words]Psychological nursing;Elderly surgical patients;Anxiety;Preoperative
基金项目
页码 1108-1110
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王玉琴*,徐秀群,许玉红, 徐培培,沈雪琴. 老年骨科手术患者术前心理护理的应用对焦虑情緒影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (6). 1108 - 1110.

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