认知行为疗法在抑郁患者中的应用疗效研究

Study on the effect of cognitive behavior therapy in patients with depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(1)
作者
作者单位

唐山市第五医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:分析认知行为疗法联合常规护理在抑郁症患者护理中的应用。方法:选取我院90例抑郁症患者,分为常规组行传统健康教育与娱疗活动,认知组在常规组基础上行认知行为疗法,两组各45例,且所有患者均通过盐酸舍曲林药物治疗及精神科常规护理;对比分析两组治疗后的疗效及复发率。结果:治疗1、2、3周后认知组田纳西自我概念量表及个体和社会功能量表评分均高于常规组(P均<0.05),汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均低于常规组(P均<0.05);随访1、2年后,认知组复发率均显著低于常规组(P均<0.05)。结论:认知行为疗法联合常规护理能够改善抑郁症患者临床症状,有效降低复发率,促进疾病康复,因此具有较高的应用价值。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application of cognitive behavioral therapy combined with routine nursing care in patients with depression disorder. Methods 90 cases of depression disorder were selected in our hospital and were divided into the convention group received traditional health education and recreational therapy while the cognition group additionally received cognitive behavioral therapy, with 45 cases in each. All the patients were given sertraline hydrochloride and traditional psychiatric nursing care. Te curative effect and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups after treatment. Results After 1,2,3 weeks of treatment, the scores of Tennessee self concept scale and personal and social performance scale in cognition group were higher than that in convention group (P all<0.05) and the Hamilton depression scale were lower than that in convention group (P all<0.05); after following-up for 1,2 years, the recurrence rate in cognition group were lower than that in convention group (P both<0.05). Conclusion Cognitive behavioral therapy combined with routine nursing care can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with depression disorder, which can reduce the recurrence rate and promote rehabilitation so it has higher application value.
关键词
【关键词】认知行为疗法;常规护理;抑郁症;复发率
KeyWord
【Key word】cognitive behavioral therapy; routine nursing care; depression disorder; recurrence rate
基金项目
页码 161-163
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王磊*, 王凤杰,徐阳,张洁,黄艳艳,佟艳靖. 认知行为疗法在抑郁患者中的应用疗效研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (1). 161 - 163.

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