宫颈癌根治术后患者心理弹性与焦虑抑郁的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between psychological elasticity and anxiety and depression in patients with cervical cancer after radical operation

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(1)
作者
作者单位

达州市中心医院妇科 ;

摘要
摘要 目的: 讨论宫颈癌根治术后患者的心理弹性与焦虑抑郁水平之间的相关性。方法:采用方便抽样法对2014年9月至2016年11月期间在我院妇科就诊的178例宫颈癌患者进行问卷调查,对患者进行问卷调查,调查表分为基本信息调查表、中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(anxiety self-evaluation scale,SAS)。结果:最终所得总分比较,焦虑抑郁阴性组较阳性组患者的CD-RISC得分高,t值为-6.04,P=0.000差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且在坚韧、自强、乐观三个维度的比较中所得的结果相同,即焦虑抑郁阴性组患者的得分高于焦虑抑郁阳性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在CD-RISC总分及三个维度(坚韧、自强、乐观)的相关性中 ,患者焦虑抑郁状态与心理弹性呈负相关,即患者心理弹性水平越高,患者的焦虑抑郁状态越轻微,患者心理弹性水平越低,患者的焦虑抑郁状态越严重。年龄、文化水平、工作状况、家庭收入等均能对患者的焦虑抑郁状态产生影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:宫颈癌根治术后患者的心理弹性与焦虑抑郁情绪呈负相关,且患者的焦虑抑郁情绪与患者年龄、文化水平等基本状况相关。
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To investigate the correlation between psychological elasticity and anxiety and depression in patients with cervical cancer after radical operation. Methods: A total of 178 cervical cancer patients were enrolled in our hospital from September 2014 to November 2016. The questionnaire was divided into basic questionnaire, Chinese version of Connor -Davidson psychological elasticity scale (CD-RISC), anxiety self-evaluation scale (SAS). Results: The scores of CD-RISC were higher in the patients with anxiety and depression than those in the positive group (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), and in the case of tenacity, self-improvement and optimism (P <0.05). In the CD-RISC score and three dimensions (tenacity, the number of patients with anxiety and depression) were significantly higher than those in the anxiety and depression group (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) Self-improvement and optimism), the patients with anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with psychological elasticity, that is, the higher the psychological elasticity of the patients, the lighter the patients anxiety and depression, the lower the level of psychological elasticity, the more severe the state of anxiety and depression The Age, cultural level, working condition, family income and so on can affect the patients anxiety and depression, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The psychological elasticity of patients with cervical cancer after radical operation is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression, and the anxiety and depression of patients are related to the basic status of patients age and culture level.
关键词
关键词: 宫颈癌;心理弹性;焦虑;抑郁
KeyWord
Key words cervical cancer psychological elastic anxiety depression
基金项目
页码 157-159
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张立婷*,李喻梅. 宫颈癌根治术后患者心理弹性与焦虑抑郁的相关性研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (1). 157 - 159.

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