优化急救护理流程对急性有机磷中毒患者急救时间、负性情绪及并发症的影响

Effect of Emergency Nursing Procedure on First Aid Time, Negative Emotion and Complications in Patients with Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(3)
作者
作者单位

西南医科大学附属第一医院急诊医学部 ;

摘要
【摘要】探究优化急救护理流程对急性有机磷中毒患者的急救时间、负性情绪和并发症的影响。方法 选取2014年9月至2015年9月收治的急性有机磷中毒患者44例作为对照组,给予常规急救护理;再选取2015年10月至2016年10月收治的急性有机磷中毒患者44例作为研究组,给予优化急救护理流程。观察并记录两组急救时间、护理前后负性情绪评分和并发症发生率。结果 研究组抢救室救治时间、入抢救室至用特异性解毒药的时间和留观时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组护理前SAS、SDS评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优化急救护理流程应用于急性有机磷中毒患者效果显著,可明显缩短急救时间,缓解负性情绪,降低并发症发生率,值得推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of emergency nursing procedure on first aid time, negative emotion and complications of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Methods Forty - four patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning from September, 2014 to September, 2015 were selected as the control group, and received routine emergency care.. Forty - four patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning from October, 2015 to October, 2016 were selected as the study group, given to optimize the emergency care process. The time of first aid, negative emotion score and complication rate before and after nursing were observed and recorded. Results The rescue time of the study group, the time of entering the emergency room to the specific antidote and the observation time were shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); Compared two groups of nursing former SAS and SDS scores, there were no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05); The scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Optimized emergency nursing process is effective in patients with acute organophosphate poisoning. It can significantly shorten the first aid time, relieve negative emotions and reduce the incidence of complications.
关键词
【关键词】 优化急救护理流程;急性有机磷中毒;急救时间;负性情绪;并发症
KeyWord
【Key words】 Optimization of emergency care procedures; Acute organophosphate poisoning; First aid time; Negative mood; Complications
基金项目
页码 563-566
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张德芬*,毛世芳,陈妮,冯春爱,周成莉. 优化急救护理流程对急性有机磷中毒患者急救时间、负性情绪及并发症的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (3). 563 - 566.

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