Scientific Development Research

Open-pit mining areas emit substantial greenhouse gases during resource extraction, making carbon neutrality a critical objective for sustainable development. This study establishes a systematic framework integrating low-carbon energy substitution, green process optimization, and ecological restoration to guide carbon-neutral pathway planning in mining regions. The design incorporates carbon emission inventories and emission reduction scenario simulations to develop actionable phased implementation plans. For carbon sink accounting, we propose a comprehensive methodology that evaluates vegetation recovery, soil carbon storage, and regional ecosystem functions to achieve balanced carbon emission-sink assessments. Research demonstrates that this approach not only enhances the scientific rigor and feasibility of carbon neutrality pathways but also provides quantitative evidence for green transformation in mining areas.

Open-pit mining; Carbon neutrality pathways; Carbon sink accounting; Ecological restoration