Scientific Development Research

Regarding the question of why apples fall from trees on the ground, Newton's answer was to propose an attractive force between masses. According to the standard model of quantum gravity, such gravitational force is mediated by the exchange of gravitons between masses. However, since gravitons remain theoretically uncertain and have not been experimentally observed, an alternative explanatory model can be proposed: the hypothesis that universal gravitation is the result of a push from gravitons.This model assumes that graviton-like quantum entities exist inherently in the vacuum, independent of mass. Because the Earth absorbs, refracts, and partially shields these gravitons, the symmetry or balance between gravitons moving downward toward the Earth and those moving upward from it is broken. As a result, there is a net downward push from gravitons, which causes the apple to fall—this is the origin of what we perceive as the apple’s weight.Based on this hypothesis, a gravitational shielding effect can be expected: a mass sample placed in a gravitational field may exhibit different weight measurements depending on its orientation. Specifically, a vertically oriented sample, which presents a greater cross-sectional area to the graviton flux, should register a slightly lower weight compared to the same sample placed horizontally. Preliminary experiments have reportedly observed this predicted weight reduction.This new model can also account for the Allais effect, or the so-called gravity double-dip phenomenon. Furthermore, it predicts the existence of a blueshift phenomenon in the vicinity of the Sun—an effect that goes beyond the predictions of general relativity.

Attraction theory; Thrust theory; Gravitational shielding effect; Weight loss; Gravitational field quantum; Blue shift