Scientific Development Research

With the rapid development of the Internet, the phenomenon of online violence has become increasingly serious, posing significant threats to social order and individual rights. This paper focuses on the legal regulation challenges and criminal governance approaches to online violence, revealing the limitations of the current legal system in addressing online violence, such as the 'law does not punish the masses' principle and the lack of clear legal definitions for online violent behaviors. The article explores the responsibilities of multiple actors involved in online violence and analyzes the governance relationship between the law and online platforms. To address the deficiencies in legal regulation, it proposes the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework, including the enactment of an "Anti-Online Violence Law" and clarifying the legal responsibilities for new forms of online violence. Meanwhile, it recommends strengthening platform regulatory responsibilities and innovating governance mechanisms to respond to complex online violence phenomena. Through theoretical analysis and practical discussion, the aim is to provide feasible pathways for improving the legal governance of online violence and to promote the formation of a harmonious and healthy online environment.

Cyber violence; Legal regulation; Criminal governance pathways; Multi-stakeholder responsibility; Anti-cyber violence law