酒精所致精神障碍临床症状的对照研究

A comparative study of clinical symptoms of alcohol induced mental disorders,Li Faming, Yang Jingzhi, Liu Jianhong, Huang Yan

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(4)
作者
作者单位

云南省传染病专科医院精神三科 ;
云南省大理州精神病院 ;

摘要
[摘要] 目的:分析酒精所致精神障碍患者的临床症状特点。方法:选取我院接诊的酒精所致精神障碍患者72例,纳入时间为2013年6月至2016年10月。其中彝族患者36例作为观察组,汉族患者36例作为对照组,比较患者的一般资料,采用SCL-90自评量表评估精神症状程度。结果:两组患者在年龄、病程、教育年限、饮酒年限上无显著差异(P>0.05)。观察组患者的焦虑(1.49±0.50)、抑郁(1.49±0.50)、偏执(1.51±0.59)、敌意(1.50±0.42)评分方面均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:酒精所致精神障碍患者的民族不同,临床症状特点也稍有不同,提示医师在诊疗过程中加以注意。
Abstract
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with alcohol induced mental disorders. Methods: 72 patients with mental disorders due to alcohol were selected from our hospital, and the time was from June 2013 to October 2016. Among them, 36 Yi nationality patients were selected as the observation group, and the control group was used as the control group. The general data of the patients were compared with the, and the severity of psychiatric symptoms was assessed by SCL-90. Results: there was no significant difference between the two groups in age, course of disease, education and drinking age (P > 0.05). The patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group with anxiety (1.49 + + 0.50), depression (+ 1.49 + 0.50), paranoid (+ + 0.59), hostility (+ 1.50 + 0.42) score (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The patients with mental disorders caused by alcohol are different from each other, and the clinical symptoms are also different.
关键词
[关键词] 酒精;精神障碍;临床症状;评分
KeyWord
Keywords Alcohol; mental disorder; clinical symptoms
基金项目
页码 638-639
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李发明*,杨景志,刘建洪,黄燕. 酒精所致精神障碍临床症状的对照研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (4). 638 - 639.

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