Contemporary Nursing

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE. Its clinical manifestations include symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose and nasal congestion, which seriously affect the quality of life of patients. In recent years, with the deepening understanding of disease mechanisms, specific immunotherapy, also known as desensitization therapy, has become the only etiological treatment method that can change the natural course of diseases. Nursing plays a crucial role throughout the desensitization treatment process. This article aims to systematically review the latest progress in nursing work in the desensitization treatment of allergic rhinitis in recent years, covering aspects such as patient education, treatment compliance management, adverse reaction monitoring, psychological support, and multidisciplinary collaboration, with the expectation of providing references for clinical nursing practice.

Allergic rhinitis; Desensitization therapy; Nursing intervention